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Analyse de l'accès aux financements court terme de la PME camerounaise

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  • Romain FOGO PAWO
  • Nicodème KEMDONG TENEKEU

Abstract

Objectif :Etant donnée les difficultés d’accès aux financements long terme pour la PME. Cette analyse vise à expliquer les effets des facteurs liés aux PME camerounaises sur le comportement du financement d’exploitation et du financement bancaire court terme.Méthodes :Pour y parvenir nous avons grâce à un échantillon de 150 PME camerounaises observé sur la période 2010 à 2014, issue d’une base fournie par l’INS ; effectuer deux régressions de MCG. Une sur le financement d’exploitation et l’autre sur le financement bancaire court terme.Résultats : La régression par le financement d’exploitation ressort une relation inverse avec l’endettement long terme ; de même la régression par le financement bancaire court terme relève une relation négative avec l’endettement long terme et le financement d’exploitation. Cette absence de complémentarité entre ces variables définissant les sources de financement traduit la pertinence de ce travail.Originalité / Pertinence : La prédominance du financement d’exploitation dans la structure financière des PMEexpose les difficultés qu’éprouvent la PME camerounaiseset celle d’Afrique subsaharienne pour l’accès aux concours bancaires et à l’endettement financier. Cependant une relation positive aurait favorisé leurs dévouements d’où la nécessité ; d'améliorer la relation banque-PME ; de recapitaliser la Banque Camerounaise des PME, tout comme la Banque de Développement de l’Afrique Centrale (BDEAC) qui agit à l’échelle sous régionale. La bourse des valeurs mobilières d’Afrique centrale (BVMAC) doit également se capitaliser ; afin que la PME puisse bénéficier du financement adéquat.

Suggested Citation

  • Romain FOGO PAWO & Nicodème KEMDONG TENEKEU, 2022. "Analyse de l'accès aux financements court terme de la PME camerounaise," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 13(1), pages 84-100, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:jaf:journl:v:13:y:2022:i:1:n:421
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    PME; financement d’exploitation; financement bancaire courte terme; MCG; SMEs; operating financing; short-term bank financing; GLS.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M1 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration
    • N8 - Economic History - - Micro-Business History
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance

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