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Geçici Koruma Kapsamındaki Suriyelilerin Göç Hareketlerinde Sosyal Sermaye Etkisi: İzmir ve İstanbul Örneği

Author

Listed:
  • Kübra Aycan Gelekçi

    (İzmir Demokrasi Üniversitesi, İktisat Anabilim Dalı, İzmir, Türkiye)

  • Oytun Meçik

    (Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, İktisat Bölümü, Eskişehir, Türkiye)

Abstract

Bu çalışma sosyal sermayenin göç sürecindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Çalışmada, geçici koruma kapsamındaki Suriyelilerin göç sürecinde barınma, iş bulma ve toplumsal uyum gibi konularda sosyal sermayelerinden ne ölçüde yararlandıklarını ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır. Geçici koruma kapsamındaki Suriyelilerin göç davranışları ve buna bağlı olarak güven düzeyleri, toplumsal algıları ve işgücü piyasasındaki konumlarına dair bakış açısı geliştirebilmek çalışmanın önemini oluşturmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda İzmir ve İstanbul’da yaşayan geçici koruma kapsamındaki 19 Suriyeliyle yapılan derinlemesine görüşmeler; Nvivo 12 programı aracılığıyla analiz edilerek yorumlanmıştır. Bulgular, sosyal sermayenin göç kararından varış noktasındaki gündelik yaşam deneyimlerine kadar her alanda etkili olduğu yönünde olmuştur. Katılımcıların öncü ve potansiyel göçmenlerle olan ilişkileri; yarattıkları bilgi ağı ve etnik destek mekanizmaları, mekân hareketlerindeki önemli belirleyiciler olarak gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca bir sivil toplum kuruluşuna üye olan katılımcıların kamusal alanda daha aktif oldukları gözlenmiştir. Katılımcıların dil bilme düzeyine bağlı olarak daha nitelikli işlerde çalıştıkları gözlenmiş; çalışma izni ve diploma denkliği problemlerinin engeller yarattığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Suggested Citation

  • Kübra Aycan Gelekçi & Oytun Meçik, 2021. "Geçici Koruma Kapsamındaki Suriyelilerin Göç Hareketlerinde Sosyal Sermaye Etkisi: İzmir ve İstanbul Örneği," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(80), pages 199-229, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujspc:v:0:y:2021:i:80:p:199-229
    DOI: 10.26650/jspc.2021.80.001740
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    References listed on IDEAS

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