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Determinantes económicos de las remuneraciones en las manufacturas mexicanas

Author

Listed:
  • Guerrero-de Lizardi, Carlos.

    (Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Ciudad de México.)

Abstract

Para explorar los determinantes económicos de las remuneraciones en las manufacturas mexicanas se adaptó un modelo de competencia imperfecta para economías pequeñas y abiertas, y se realizó un análisis moderno de series de tiempo. Los hallazgos indican que la variable en cuestión juega el papel de residuo en un sistema compuesto por el margen de ganancia, la productividad del trabajo y la competitividad, y que el impacto de las segundas sobre la primera es distinto si se opera en una economía cerrada o en una abierta. La variable clave es la productividad del trabajo por su efecto positivo (en una economía cerrada) y más positivo(en una economía abierta) sobre las remuneraciones, y por su asociación directa con la competitividad. / In order to explore the economic determinants of the real salaries in Mexican manufacturers a model of imperfect competition for small and open economies was used and a modern time series analysis was performed. The fi ndings show that the variable in question plays a residual role in a system composed, additionally, by profi t margin, labor productivity, and competitiveness. The reliable empirical evidence also shows that the impact of the other factors on the fi rst factor is distinct if it operates in a closed economy as compared to its operation in an open economy. The key variable is labor productivity, for both its positive effects (in a closed economy), and its even greater positive effects (in an open economy), on salaries, and for its direct association with competitiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Guerrero-de Lizardi, Carlos., 2011. "Determinantes económicos de las remuneraciones en las manufacturas mexicanas," Panorama Económico, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(12), pages 41-56, primer se.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipn:panora:v:vi:y:2011:i:12:p:41-56
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Carlos Guerrero de Lizardi & Leonardo Lomelí Vanegas, 2017. "Reflexiones teóricas en torno a la propuesta de recuperación del poder de compra del salario mínimo en México," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 62(3), pages 958-971, Julio-Sep.
    2. Beteta, Hugo E. & Moreno Brid, Juan Carlos, 2014. "Structural change and growth in Central America and the Dominican Republic: an overview of two decades, 1990-2011," Libros de la CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 37342 edited by Eclac.
    3. Carlos Guerrero de Lizardi & Leonardo Lomelí Vanegas, 2017. "Theoretical considerations on the proposed of recovery of purchasing power of the minimum wage in Mexico," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 62(3), pages 972-984, Julio-Sep.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Remuneraciones; productividad del trabajo; competitividad. / Wages; labor productivity; competitiveness;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models

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