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Crecimiento económico y pobreza en el mundo de 1960 a 2011 ¿Qué resultados da el capitalismo?

Author

Listed:
  • Monroy-Saldívar, Salvador

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

  • Martínez-García, Miguel Ángel

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

  • García-Morales, María Isabel

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

Abstract

El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar si el capitalismo puede generar pobreza en el largo plazo. Se analizan los siguientes aspectos: 1) las ideas de J. Schumpeter, Friedrich von Hayek y Karl Marx sobre crecimiento económico y pobreza; 2) la evolución del capitalismo en los indicadores de crecimiento económico, pobreza, desempleo durante los últimos 50 años, y, 3) se presentan los resultados de un modelo no-paramétrico relacionando pobreza, pib per cápita, desempleo y desigualdad/ The aim of this paper is to show if capitalism causes poverty in the long run. It discusses the following aspects: 1) J. Schumpeter, Friedrich von Hayek, and Karl Marx’s ideas in growth and poverty; 2) capitalism performance in growth, poverty, and unemployment since 1960 to presenday, and, 3) results in a nonparametric model relating poverty, gdp per capita, unemployment, and inequality

Suggested Citation

  • Monroy-Saldívar, Salvador & Martínez-García, Miguel Ángel & García-Morales, María Isabel, 2014. "Crecimiento económico y pobreza en el mundo de 1960 a 2011 ¿Qué resultados da el capitalismo?," eseconomía, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(40), pages 43-64, primer se.
    • Handle: RePEc:ipn:esecon:v:ix:y:2014:i:40:p:43-64
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crecimiento económico; pobreza; capitalismo; tendencia a largo plazo y desempleo/ economic growth; poverty; capitalism; secular trend; and unemployment.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • N00 - Economic History - - General - - - General
    • B10 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - General

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