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The Impact of Direct and Indirect Taxes on the Growth of the Turkish Economy

Author

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  • Suna Korkmaz

    (Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University, Department of Economics, Bandirma, Turkey)

  • Metehan Yilgor

    (Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University, Department of Economics, Bandirma, Turkey)

  • Fadime Aksoy

    (Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University, Department of Economics, Bandirma, Turkey)

Abstract

Governments are able to implement monetary and fiscal policies to achieve economic objectives, such as increasing production, ensuring price stability, improving the balance of payments, and achieving full employment. While central banks carry out monetary policies, governments, in contrast, develop fiscal policies. Fiscal policy instruments can include public expenditures, taxes, and borrowing. In countries that have low savings levels, individuals participate in public expenditures by spending a large part of their income. Therefore, taxes are effectively used as a major policy instrument. The impact of both direct and indirect taxes on economic growth in Turkey has been analyzed by employing the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach. Test results suggest a positive and significant impact of indirect taxes on economic growth as well as a negative and significant impact of direct taxes.

Suggested Citation

  • Suna Korkmaz & Metehan Yilgor & Fadime Aksoy, 2019. "The Impact of Direct and Indirect Taxes on the Growth of the Turkish Economy," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, vol. 43(3), pages 311-323.
    • Handle: RePEc:ipf:psejou:v:43:y:2019:i:3:p:311-323
    DOI: 10.3326/pse.43.3.5
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    Cited by:

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    2. Luis Rene Caceres, 2023. "Fiscal Policy, Quality of Education, and Economic Growth in the Dominican Republic," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 15(10), pages 1-57, October.
    3. Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi & Ajetumobi Opeyemi, 2022. "Direct Taxes and Agricultural Finance," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, vol. 22(2), pages 180-192, December.
    4. Hasan Kazak & Taha Emre Çiftçi & Ahmet Tayfur Akcan & Ebru Özer Topaloğlu, 2024. "Is taxation a curse or a blessing? The case of Turkiye," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-10, December.
    5. Cordelia O. Omodero, 2022. "Assessment of the Impact of Direct Taxes on Public Investment in Agriculture in Nigeria," Journal of Applied Economic Research, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, vol. 21(1), pages 6-20.
    6. Nicolae-Bogdan Ianc & Camelia Turcu, 2019. "So alike, yet so different: comparing fiscal multipliers across E(M)U candidates," Working Papers 2019.03, International Network for Economic Research - INFER.
    7. Narciz Balasoiu & Iulian Chifu & Marian Oancea, 2023. "Impact of Direct Taxation on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence Based on Panel Data Regression Analysis at the Level of Eu Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-32, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ARDL; direct taxes; economic growth; indirect taxes; Turkey;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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