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Entrepreneurial Finance and the Effects of Restrictions on Government R&D Subsidies

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  • Annamaria Conti

    (Scheller College of Business, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308)

Abstract

Entrepreneurial ventures often face liquidity constraints. While governments have intervened with programs subsidizing research and development (R&D) projects, these programs may have their effectiveness undermined by the restrictions they impose on subsidy recipients. We study the impact on venture outcomes of one important restriction, namely, the prohibition on transferring know-how away from a given geographic area. Using novel data on Israeli start-ups and evaluating a policy change that relaxed this restriction, we find that the policy change increased the likelihood of applying for a subsidy for start-ups most likely to have been affected by the restriction. We also show that R&D subsidies had a significant positive effect on start-up survival, the ability to attract external investment, and innovation, but only for recipients applying for subsidies after the restriction was relaxed.

Suggested Citation

  • Annamaria Conti, 2018. "Entrepreneurial Finance and the Effects of Restrictions on Government R&D Subsidies," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 29(1), pages 134-153, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:ororsc:v:29:y:2018:i:1:p:134-153
    DOI: 10.1287/orsc.2017.1168
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    5. Berger, Marius & Gottschalk, Sandra, 2021. "Financing and advising early stage startups: The effect of angel investor subsidies," ZEW Discussion Papers 21-069, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    6. Hottenrott, Hanna & Richstein, Robert, 2020. "Start-up subsidies: Does the policy instrument matter?," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(1).
    7. Qi Li & Jiaojiao Wang & Guohua Cao & Jing Zhang, 2021. "Financial constraints, government subsidies, and corporate innovation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(11), pages 1-24, November.
    8. Jiyoung Kimjeon & Per Davidsson, 2022. "External Enablers of Entrepreneurship: A Review and Agenda for Accumulation of Strategically Actionable Knowledge," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 46(3), pages 643-687, May.
    9. Hashai, Niron & Zahra, Shaker A., 2022. "A double-edged sword? Founder Teams' Prior International Experience and INV International Scale-up," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 57(2).
    10. Shaker A. Zahra & Niron Hashai, 2022. "The effect of MNEs’ technology startup acquisitions on small open economies’ entrepreneurial ecosystems," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 5(3), pages 277-295, September.
    11. Guo, Di & Guo, Yan & Jiang, Kun, 2022. "Government R&D support and firms’ access to external financing: funding effects, certification effects, or both?," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).

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