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Technical Note—Average Cost Optimality in Partially Observable Lost-Sales Inventory Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Xingyu Bai

    (Industrial Enterprise and Systems Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801)

  • Xin Chen

    (Industrial Enterprise and Systems Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801)

  • Alexander L. Stolyar

    (Industrial Enterprise and Systems Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801; Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801)

Abstract

We consider a partially observable lost-sales inventory system, in which the inventory level is observed only when it reaches zero. We use the vanishing discount factor approach to prove the existence of a stationary optimal policy for the average cost minimization. As our main methodological contribution, we provide a way to verify the key condition of the vanishing discount factor approach—the uniform boundedness of the relative discounted value function. To accomplish that, we construct a valid policy, which, in a certain sense, “copies” the actions of another policy for the process with a different initial state. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first one on partially observable inventory models under the average cost criterion.

Suggested Citation

  • Xingyu Bai & Xin Chen & Alexander L. Stolyar, 2023. "Technical Note—Average Cost Optimality in Partially Observable Lost-Sales Inventory Systems," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 71(6), pages 2390-2396, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:oropre:v:71:y:2023:i:6:p:2390-2396
    DOI: 10.1287/opre.2022.2305
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