IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/inm/oropre/v34y1986i3p426-436.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Queue with Starter and a Queue with Vacations: Delay Analysis by Decomposition

Author

Listed:
  • Hanoch Levy

    (AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, New Jersey)

  • Leonard Kleinrock

    (University of California, Los Angeles, California)

Abstract

This paper analyzes both a queueing system that incurs a start-up delay whenever an idle period ends and one in which the server takes vacation periods. We show that the delay distribution in the queue with starter is composed of the direct sum of two independent variables: (1) the delay in the equivalent queue without starter, and (2) the additional delay suffered due to the starter's presence. Using this decomposition property, we easily derive the distribution of the delay suffered in the system with starter. This analysis is done for systems (both discrete and continuous time) whose interarrival times possess the memoryless property. Using this approach, we then analyze the M / G /1 system with vacation periods. First, we show that the M / G /1 with vacations can be considered as a special case of the M / G /1 with starter, so that the delay in the M / G /1 with vacations can be easily found by using the formula for the delay of the M / G /1 with starter. Second, using geometric arguments, we explain why the additional delay in the vacation system is distributed as the residual life of the vacation period.

Suggested Citation

  • Hanoch Levy & Leonard Kleinrock, 1986. "A Queue with Starter and a Queue with Vacations: Delay Analysis by Decomposition," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 34(3), pages 426-436, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:oropre:v:34:y:1986:i:3:p:426-436
    DOI: 10.1287/opre.34.3.426
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/opre.34.3.426
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1287/opre.34.3.426?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. B. Kumar & D. Arivudainambi & A. Krishnamoorthy, 2006. "Some results on a generalized M/G/1 feedback queue with negative customers," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 143(1), pages 277-296, March.
    2. Deena Merit C.K. & Haridass M. & Dharmaraja Selvamuthu & Priyanka Kalita, 2023. "Energy Efficiency in a Base Station of 5G Cellular Networks using M/G/1 Queue with Multiple Sleeps and N-Policy," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 1-28, June.
    3. Offer Kella & Uri Yechiali, 1988. "Priorities in M/G/1 queue with server vacations," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(1), pages 23-34, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    688 busy period analysis;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:inm:oropre:v:34:y:1986:i:3:p:426-436. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Asher (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/inforea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.