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A Goal Programming Example in Public Health Resource Allocation

Author

Listed:
  • Kim M. Tingley

    (Permanente Medical Group, Oakland, California)

  • Judith S. Liebman

    (University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign)

Abstract

A model developed to aid a state-level resource allocation process in the United States Department of Agriculture Special Supplement Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) is presented. The model is formulated as a linear integer goal program, utilizing service levels for six categories of WIC participants as goals. The model employs a methodical, consistent approach to the allocation process, yet allows ample flexibility for consideration of state-specific issues. By allowing the user to adjust the relative importance of each goal, the model can incorporate subjective attitudes of state-level WIC administrators. This is extremely important as these attitudes are the result of the administrators' familiarity with the WIC program in their states, and the significance of input of this nature should not be neglected. An application of the model to the Indiana WIC program is presented. Sensitivity of the model to changes in the objective function weights and in the target values for the goals is explored. Although orginally developed to allocate budget increases, the model may be used in allocating budget cuts as well; this form of the model is also presented. The model can be extended hierarchically to incorporate resource allocation at the federal level. This modeling approach should be useful in all public sector programs characterized by multiple objective and hierarchical decisionmaking.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim M. Tingley & Judith S. Liebman, 1984. "A Goal Programming Example in Public Health Resource Allocation," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 30(3), pages 279-289, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:30:y:1984:i:3:p:279-289
    DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.30.3.279
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ramanathan, R. & Ganesh, L. S., 1995. "Energy resource allocation incorporating qualitative and quantitative criteria: An integrated model using goal programming and AHP," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 197-218, September.
    2. Cinzia Colapinto & Raja Jayaraman & Simone Marsiglio, 2017. "Multi-criteria decision analysis with goal programming in engineering, management and social sciences: a state-of-the art review," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 251(1), pages 7-40, April.
    3. Zanakis, Stelios H. & Mandakovic, Tomislav & Gupta, Sushil K. & Sahay, Sundeep & Hong, Sungwan, 1995. "A review of program evaluation and fund allocation methods within the service and government sectors," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 59-79, March.
    4. John T. Blake & Joan Donald, 2002. "Mount Sinai Hospital Uses Integer Programming to Allocate Operating Room Time," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 32(2), pages 63-73, April.
    5. Blake, John T. & Carter, Michael W., 2002. "A goal programming approach to strategic resource allocation in acute care hospitals," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 140(3), pages 541-561, August.
    6. Lobo, Maria Stella de Castro & Estellita Lins, Marcos Pereira & Rodrigues, Henrique de Castro & Soares, Gabriel Martins, 2022. "Planning feasible and efficient operational scenarios for a university hospital through multimethodology," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    7. Rabab Brohi & Arne Heinold, 2024. "Breaking Barriers and Building Bridges: Women in Operations Research," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 5(4), pages 1-23, December.

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