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Systems Theory and Management

Author

Listed:
  • Richard A. Johnson

    (University of Washington, Seattle)

  • Fremont E. Kast

    (University of Washington, Seattle)

  • James E. Rosenzweig

    (University of Washington, Seattle)

Abstract

Ludwig von Bertalanffy, in 1951, and Kenneth Boulding, in 1956, wrote articles which have provided a modern foundation for general systems theory [Bertalanffy, L. von. 1951. General system theory: A new approach to unity of science. Human Biol. (December) 303-361; Boulding, K. 1956. General systems theory: The skeleton of science. Management Sci. (April) 197-208.]. We build on that foundation in applying general systems theory to management. The general theory is reviewed for the reader. Next, it is applied as a theory for business, and an illustrative model of the systems concept is developed to show the business application. Finally, the systems concept is related to the traditional functions of a business, i.e., planning, organizing, control, and communications.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard A. Johnson & Fremont E. Kast & James E. Rosenzweig, 1964. "Systems Theory and Management," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 10(2), pages 367-384, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:10:y:1964:i:2:p:367-384
    DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.10.2.367
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Yi & Shi, Si & Nevo, Saggi & Li, Shaorui & Chen, Yang, 2015. "The interaction effect of IT assets and IT management on firm performance: A systems perspective," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 580-593.
    2. Ravi Roshan & Krishna Chandra Balodi & Sagnika Datta & Anil Kumar & Arvind Upadhyay, 2024. "Circular economy startups and digital entrepreneurial ecosystems," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(5), pages 4843-4860, July.
    3. Yvonne McNulty & Helen Cieri, 2011. "Global Mobility in the 21st Century," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 51(6), pages 897-919, December.
    4. Mirza Waseem Abbas* & Dr. Masood ul Hassan, 2018. "The Moderation Effect of External Environment Turbulence in Tourism Sector: Comparative Analysis of Pakistan & Thailand," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, pages 672-684:2.
    5. Ratinho, Tiago & Bruneel, Johan, 2024. "Taking stock of research on hybrid organizations: Enriching theoretical perspectives, extending empirical contexts, and expanding practical relevance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    6. Marcos Singer & Patricio Donoso, 2005. "Un Caso De Empoderamiento En La Industria Quimica," Abante, Escuela de Administracion. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 8(1), pages 3-24.

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