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Modeling Spatial and Temporal Set-Based Constraints During Conceptual Database Design

Author

Listed:
  • Faiz Currim

    (Tippie College of Business, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242)

  • Sudha Ram

    (Eller College of Management, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85712)

Abstract

From a database perspective, business constraints provide an accurate picture of the real world being modeled and help enforce data integrity. Typically, rules are gathered during requirements analysis and embedded in code during the implementation phase. We propose that the rules be explicitly modeled during conceptual design, and develop a framework for understanding and classifying spatiotemporal set-based (cardinality) constraints and an associated syntax. The constraint semantics are formally specified using first-order logic. Modeling rules in conceptual design ensures they are visible to designers and users and not buried in application code. The rules can then be semiautomatically translated into logical design triggers yielding productivity gains. Following the principles of design science research, we evaluate the framework's expressiveness and utility with a case study.

Suggested Citation

  • Faiz Currim & Sudha Ram, 2012. "Modeling Spatial and Temporal Set-Based Constraints During Conceptual Database Design," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 23(1), pages 109-128, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:orisre:v:23:y:2012:i:1:p:109-128
    DOI: 10.1287/isre.1100.0306
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Merete Hvalshagen & Roman Lukyanenko & Binny M. Samuel, 2023. "Empowering Users with Narratives: Examining the Efficacy of Narratives for Understanding Data-Oriented Conceptual Models," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 34(3), pages 890-909, September.
    2. Roger Clarke & Andrew Burton-Jones & Ron Weber, 2016. "On the Ontological Quality and Logical Quality of Conceptual-Modeling Grammars: The Need for a Dual Perspective," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 27(2), pages 365-382, June.
    3. Pedro Antunes & Nguyen Hoang Thuan & David Johnstone, 2022. "Nature and purpose of visual artifacts in design science research," Information Systems and e-Business Management, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 515-550, September.

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