IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/inm/orinte/v43y2013i3p240-255.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimizing Fire Station Locations for the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality

Author

Listed:
  • Emel Aktaş

    (Brunel Business School, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH, United Kingdom)

  • Özay Özaydın

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Dogus University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey)

  • Burçin Bozkaya

    (Sabancı School of Management, Sabancı University, Istanbul 34956, Turkey)

  • Füsun Ülengin

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Dogus University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey)

  • Şule Önsel

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Dogus University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey)

Abstract

The Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (IMM) seeks to determine locations for additional fire stations to build in Istanbul; its objective is to make residences and historic sites reachable by emergency vehicles within five minutes of a fire station’s receipt of a service request. In this paper, we discuss our development of a mathematical model to aid IMM in determining these locations by using data retrieved from its fire incident records. We use a geographic information system to implement the model on Istanbul’s road network, and solve two location models—set-covering and maximal-covering—as what-if scenarios. We discuss 10 scenarios, including the situation that existed when we initiated the project and the scenario that IMM implemented. The scenario implemented increases the city’s fire station coverage from 58.6 percent to 85.9 percent, based on a five-minute response time, with an implementation plan that spans three years.

Suggested Citation

  • Emel Aktaş & Özay Özaydın & Burçin Bozkaya & Füsun Ülengin & Şule Önsel, 2013. "Optimizing Fire Station Locations for the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 43(3), pages 240-255, May-June.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:orinte:v:43:y:2013:i:3:p:240-255
    DOI: 10.1287/inte.1120.0671
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.1120.0671
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1287/inte.1120.0671?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Badri, Masood A. & Mortagy, Amr K. & Alsayed, Colonel Ali, 1998. "A multi-objective model for locating fire stations," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 110(2), pages 243-260, October.
    2. Trevor Hale & Christopher Moberg, 2003. "Location Science Research: A Review," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 123(1), pages 21-35, October.
    3. Constantine Toregas & Ralph Swain & Charles ReVelle & Lawrence Bergman, 1971. "The Location of Emergency Service Facilities," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 19(6), pages 1363-1373, October.
    4. Margaret L. Brandeau & Samuel S. Chiu, 1989. "An Overview of Representative Problems in Location Research," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 35(6), pages 645-674, June.
    5. Donald R. Plane & Thomas E. Hendrick, 1977. "Mathematical Programming and the Location of Fire Companies for the Denver Fire Department," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 25(4), pages 563-578, August.
    6. Kathleen Hogan & Charles ReVelle, 1986. "Concepts and Applications of Backup Coverage," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 32(11), pages 1434-1444, November.
    7. N Görmez & M Köksalan & F S Salman, 2011. "Locating disaster response facilities in Istanbul," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 62(7), pages 1239-1252, July.
    8. Sorensen, Paul & Church, Richard, 2010. "Integrating expected coverage and local reliability for emergency medical services location problems," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 8-18, March.
    9. S. Salhi & M.D.H. Gamal, 2003. "A Genetic Algorithm Based Approach for the Uncapacitated Continuous Location–Allocation Problem," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 123(1), pages 203-222, October.
    10. Owen, Susan Hesse & Daskin, Mark S., 1998. "Strategic facility location: A review," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 111(3), pages 423-447, December.
    11. Doeksen, Gerald A. & Oehrtman, Robert L., 1976. "Optimum Locations for a Rural Fire System: A Study of Major County, Oklahoma," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 8(2), pages 121-127, December.
    12. Doeksen, Gerald A. & Oehrtman, Robert L., 1976. "Optimum Locations For A Rural Fire System: A Study Of Major County, Oklahoma," Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 8(2), pages 1-7, December.
    13. George C. Moore & Charles ReVelle, 1982. "The Hierarchical Service Location Problem," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 28(7), pages 775-780, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Davari, Soheil & Kilic, Kemal & Naderi, Siamak, 2016. "A heuristic approach to solve the preventive health care problem with budget and congestion constraints," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 276(C), pages 442-453.
    2. KC, Kiran & Corcoran, Jonathan & Chhetri, Prem, 2020. "Measuring the spatial accessibility to fire stations using enhanced floating catchment method," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    3. De Boeck, Kim & Decouttere, Catherine & Jónasson, Jónas Oddur & Vandaele, Nico, 2022. "Vaccine supply chains in resource-limited settings: Mitigating the impact of rainy season disruptions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 301(1), pages 300-317.
    4. Nyimbili, Penjani Hopkins & Erden, Turan, 2020. "GIS-based fuzzy multi-criteria approach for optimal site selection of fire stations in Istanbul, Turkey," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    5. Berman, Oded & Hajizadeh, Iman & Krass, Dmitry & Rahimi-Vahed, Alireza, 2018. "Reconfiguring a set of coverage-providing facilities under travel time uncertainty," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1-12.
    6. Wang, Wei & Wu, Shining & Wang, Shuaian & Zhen, Lu & Qu, Xiaobo, 2021. "Emergency facility location problems in logistics: Status and perspectives," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Soo-Haeng Cho & Hoon Jang & Taesik Lee & John Turner, 2014. "Simultaneous Location of Trauma Centers and Helicopters for Emergency Medical Service Planning," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 62(4), pages 751-771, August.
    2. Boyacı, Burak & Geroliminis, Nikolas, 2015. "Approximation methods for large-scale spatial queueing systems," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 151-181.
    3. Ting L. Lei & Richard L. Church, 2014. "Vector Assignment Ordered Median Problem," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 37(2), pages 194-224, April.
    4. Sorensen, Paul & Church, Richard, 2010. "Integrating expected coverage and local reliability for emergency medical services location problems," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 8-18, March.
    5. Farahani, Reza Zanjirani & Fallah, Samira & Ruiz, Rubén & Hosseini, Sara & Asgari, Nasrin, 2019. "OR models in urban service facility location: A critical review of applications and future developments," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 276(1), pages 1-27.
    6. Badri, Masood A. & Mortagy, Amr K. & Alsayed, Colonel Ali, 1998. "A multi-objective model for locating fire stations," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 110(2), pages 243-260, October.
    7. Alan Murray, 2010. "Advances in location modeling: GIS linkages and contributions," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 335-354, September.
    8. Wang, Wei & Wu, Shining & Wang, Shuaian & Zhen, Lu & Qu, Xiaobo, 2021. "Emergency facility location problems in logistics: Status and perspectives," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    9. Xueping Li & Zhaoxia Zhao & Xiaoyan Zhu & Tami Wyatt, 2011. "Covering models and optimization techniques for emergency response facility location and planning: a review," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 74(3), pages 281-310, December.
    10. Kim, Dong-Guen & Kim, Yeong-Dae, 2010. "A branch and bound algorithm for determining locations of long-term care facilities," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 206(1), pages 168-177, October.
    11. P. Daniel Wright & Matthew J. Liberatore & Robert L. Nydick, 2006. "A Survey of Operations Research Models and Applications in Homeland Security," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 36(6), pages 514-529, December.
    12. Kuby, Michael & Lim, Seow, 2005. "The flow-refueling location problem for alternative-fuel vehicles," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 125-145, June.
    13. Widener, Michael J. & Horner, Mark W., 2011. "A hierarchical approach to modeling hurricane disaster relief goods distribution," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 821-828.
    14. Zhi-Chun Li & Qian Liu, 2020. "Optimal deployment of emergency rescue stations in an urban transportation corridor," Transportation, Springer, vol. 47(1), pages 445-473, February.
    15. Wajid, Shayesta & Nezamuddin, N., 2023. "Capturing delays in response of emergency services in Delhi," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 87(PA).
    16. Carvalho, A.S. & Captivo, M.E. & Marques, I., 2020. "Integrating the ambulance dispatching and relocation problems to maximize system’s preparedness," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 283(3), pages 1064-1080.
    17. Juan Villegas & Fernando Palacios & Andrés Medaglia, 2006. "Solution methods for the bi-objective (cost-coverage) unconstrained facility location problem with an illustrative example," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 147(1), pages 109-141, October.
    18. Shariat-Mohaymany, Afshin & Babaei, Mohsen & Moadi, Saeed & Amiripour, Sayyed Mahdi, 2012. "Linear upper-bound unavailability set covering models for locating ambulances: Application to Tehran rural roads," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 221(1), pages 263-272.
    19. Ashu Kedia & Diana Kusumastuti & Alan Nicholson, 2019. "Establishing Collection and Delivery Points to Encourage the Use of Active Transport: A Case Study in New Zealand Using a Consumer-Centric Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-23, November.
    20. Cheng, Yung-Hsiang & Liang, Zheng-Xian, 2014. "A strategic planning model for the railway system accident rescue problem," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 75-96.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:inm:orinte:v:43:y:2013:i:3:p:240-255. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Asher (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/inforea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.