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Necesidades Operativas de Fondos: Diagnóstico de las terminales portuarias ecuatorianas

Author

Listed:
  • Luisa María Vélez Bermello

    (Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador)

  • Gustavo Geovanni Flores Sánchez

    (Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador)

Abstract

El propósito de esta investigación consiste en diagnosticar la situación financiera operativa de las terminales portuarias del Ecuador durante el período 2015 - 2019, mediante el análisis de sus Necesidades Operativas de Fondos frente a la relación que muestran con el Fondo de Maniobra, rentabilidad y endeudamiento; establecidas como variables independientes. Se aplicó una metodología descriptiva correlacional para datos cuantitativos, constituidos por seis terminales portuarias pertenecientes a la Asociación de Terminales Portuarios Privados del Ecuador y a la Cámara Marítima del Ecuador. El presente estudio devela promedios de Necesidades Operativas de Fondos y Fondo de Maniobra negativos; situación que produce una financiación espontánea debido a una situación de iliquidez y preponderancia del financiamiento con proveedores, pero que demuestra una relación positiva con los niveles de rentabilidad. Sin embargo, al existir financiación espontánea suficiente, se evidencia un elevado porcentaje de endeudamiento en el largo plazo. Dichos resultados se traducen en oportunidades de fortalecimiento en las inversiones del sector portuario ecuatoriano.

Suggested Citation

  • Luisa María Vélez Bermello & Gustavo Geovanni Flores Sánchez, 2023. "Necesidades Operativas de Fondos: Diagnóstico de las terminales portuarias ecuatorianas," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 18(1), pages 1-18, Enero - M.
    • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:18:y:2023:i:1:a:6
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    File URL: https://www.remef.org.mx/index.php/remef/article/view/681
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Felix Esteban Jimenez Figueredo & Carmen Coralia Ramirez Prades & Leydis Leyva Reyes, 2019. "La administración del capital de trabajo en una empresa de materiales de la construcción," Tlatemoani, Servicios Académicos Intercontinentales SL, issue 30, April.
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      Keywords

      Necesidades Operativas de Fondos; Fondo de Maniobra; terminales portuarias; análisis bivariado; análisis multivariante;
      All these keywords.

      JEL classification:

      • C18 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Methodolical Issues: General
      • C30 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - General
      • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
      • M40 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - General
      • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
      • L91 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Transportation: General

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