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Energías renovables, PIB, mercados financieros e investigación: la experiencia de América latina. 2000-2019

Author

Listed:
  • Ricardo Carreón Sosa

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México)

  • David Bonilla Vargas

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México)

Abstract

Las energías renovables deben ser parte del esfuerzo por alcanzar la reducción de emisiones de CO2 frente al calentamiento global. El objetivo general de esta investigación se enfoca en reconocer el impacto de agentes económicos, financieros y de I + D (Investigación y desarrollo) como factores de crecimiento en la generación de energía renovable (GER) en América latina (AL). La metodología se basa en un estudio econométrico que utiliza un análisis de panel con elementos fijos, se utilizan pruebas de especificación, (Ramsey) pruebas de autocorrelacio?n (Durbin-Watson), (Breusch-Godfrey), y correcciones con (Cochrane-Orcutt). Los datos aportan resultados inéditos coherentes con los objetivos planteados, destacan la importancia de los mercados financieros como vía de impulso a los principales países en las seis tecnologías de GER, por lo cual se recomienda para AL acelerar el desarrollo de sus mercados e instituciones financieras y mayores inversiones en I+ D. Dentro de las conclusiones más importantes se reconocen en AL los efectos favorables reflejados en el sector bioenergético y el impacto positivo con el aumento del PIB en el crecimiento de la energía solar y eólica.

Suggested Citation

  • Ricardo Carreón Sosa & David Bonilla Vargas, 2022. "Energías renovables, PIB, mercados financieros e investigación: la experiencia de América latina. 2000-2019," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 17(4), pages 1-46, Octubre -.
    • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:17:y:2022:i:4:a:6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energía Renovable; apertura comercial; instituciones y mercados financieros; PIB; I+D.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General

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