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Desigualdad del ingreso y desarrollo del sistema financiero un enfoque multidimensional

Author

Listed:
  • Tomás Gómez Rodríguez

    (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, México)

  • Humberto Ríos Bolívar

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México)

  • Adriana Zambrano Reyes

    (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, México)

Abstract

Este trabajo explora la relación entre el sistema financiero y la desigualdad del ingreso. Se utilizó el método de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios como estimación base y el método de Mínimos Cuadrados Generalizados Estimados con efectos aleatorios de dos vías como prueba de robustez. Los resultados para el sector bancario indican que profundidad, eficiencia y estructura de mercado exhiben evidencia a favor de la hipótesis de un aumento de la desigualdad del ingreso. De igual manera, se encuentra evidencia de una relación positiva entre menores niveles de competencia y la desigualdad del ingreso. Se recomienda de acuerdo a los resultados garantizar condiciones equitativas en la utilización de los servicios financieros. La limitante de este estudio es que no se consideró la dimensión acceso para el sector bancario. La aportación original es utilizar cuatro medidas diferentes de desigualdad del ingreso. La dimensión profundidad tanto para el sector bancario como para los mercados financieros, tiene el efecto de aumentar la desigualdad del ingreso. Mientras que la dimensión estabilidad del sector bancario y la dimensión eficiencia de los mercados financieros tienen un efecto redistributivo.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomás Gómez Rodríguez & Humberto Ríos Bolívar & Adriana Zambrano Reyes, 2022. "Desigualdad del ingreso y desarrollo del sistema financiero un enfoque multidimensional," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 17(1), pages 1-23, Enero - M.
  • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:17:y:2022:i:1:a:3
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sistema Financiero; panel de datos; desigualdad del ingreso;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • D3 - Microeconomics - - Distribution

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