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Does Globalization Affect Economic Growth? The Role of Financial Development and Capital Use in Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Shahbaz

    (COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Pakistan.)

  • Naceur Khraief

    (University of Sousse, Tunisia.)

  • Ijaz Ur Rehman

    (University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.)

  • Khair Uz Zaman

    (COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Pakistan.)

Abstract

Purpose: This paper explores the relationship between globalization and economic growth by incorporating financial development, capital use and labor in production function. The study period is 1972-2013 in case of Pakistan. Methodology: We use instability tests newly suggested by Kejriwal and Perron (2008, 2010) as well as the cointegration tests proposed in Arai and Kurozumi (2007) and extended by Kejriwal (2008). Findings: We find that cointegration is present among the series and there is some evidence of instability in cointegrating relationships. Financial development increases economic growth. Capital use adds in economic growth. Labor stimulates economic growth. Globalization (economic, social and political) spurs economic growth. The causality test indicates that globalization Granger causes economic growth. Furthermore, the results of KejriwalPerron tests suggest two breaks at 1976 and 2006 and three regimes. Recommendations: Policy recommendations have been provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Shahbaz & Naceur Khraief & Ijaz Ur Rehman & Khair Uz Zaman, 2016. "Does Globalization Affect Economic Growth? The Role of Financial Development and Capital Use in Pakistan," International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research (IJEER), The Economics and Social Development Organization (TESDO), vol. 4(8), pages 430-449, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:ijr:journl:v:4:y:2016:i:8:p:430-449
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jinhua Shao & Brayan Tillaguango & Rafael Alvarado & Santiago Ochoa-Moreno & Johanna Alvarado-Espejo, 2021. "Environmental Impact of the Shadow Economy, Globalisation, Trade and Market Size: Evidence Using Linear and Non-Linear Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Gholamreza Zandi & Muhammad Haseeb, 2019. "The Role of Trade Liberalization in Carbon Dioxide Emission: Evidence From Heterogeneous Panel Estimations," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(5), pages 228-240, August.
    3. Haojue Zhang & Yifu Sun & Changyu Meng, 2023. "Sustainable Urban Competitiveness from a Financial Development Perspective: An Empirical Study of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-18, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Globalization; Financial Development; Capital; Economic Growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E1 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models

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