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Application of Pollution Haven Hypothesis in Identifying Dirty Industries Evidence of Iran-China Commercial Relationship

Author

Listed:
  • Reza Akhbari

    (Faculty of Economics, Allameh Tabataba’I University, Iran.)

  • Hamid Amadeh

    (Faculty of Management and Economics, Islamic Azad University, Iran.)

  • Mina Alemzadeh

    (Faculty of Management and Economics, Islamic Azad University, Iran.)

Abstract

In all societies, economic growth and development are followed as positive goals. However, they have negative effects in other fields such as environment. In recent years, discussions about externalities of globalization and free trade have shaped, proposing the pollution haven hypothesis (PHH) and thereby revealing the massive share of trade and the importance of globalization in transferring pollutants. We have used the ARDL approach to cointegration to identify long run relationships between variables in the PHH models about Iran-China trade relationship on time series data (1987 to 2004). We separate dirty industries from green ones by ISIC codes. We present models for each ISIC codes and one model to examine whether the PHH could still be true if all dirty industries were aggregated. Results show that EKC is N-shaped and the share of manufacturing products in CO2 emission is enormous but output of our estimation didn’t support the PHH in aggregated model although in detailed models, such as models with 34 and 35 ISIC codes, the existence of PHH cannot be rejected.

Suggested Citation

  • Reza Akhbari & Hamid Amadeh & Mina Alemzadeh, 2016. "Application of Pollution Haven Hypothesis in Identifying Dirty Industries Evidence of Iran-China Commercial Relationship," Bulletin of Energy Economics (BEE), The Economics and Social Development Organization (TESDO), vol. 4(1), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ijr:beejor:v:4:y:2016:i:41:p:1-11
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Abdelmohsen A. Nassani & Muhammad Moinuddin Qazi Abro & Rubeena Batool & Syed Haider Ali Shah & Shabir Hyder & Khalid Zaman, 2021. "Go‐for‐green policies: The role of finance and trade for sustainable development," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(1), pages 1409-1423, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pollution Haven Hypothesis; Trade; EKC; ARDL;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment

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