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Science Parks Approaches to Address Sustainability: A Qualitative Case Study of the Science Parks in Spain

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  • Nuria E. Laguna

    (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain)

  • Gemma Durán-Romero

    (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Multiple Helix Model is the theoretical framework where reciprocal university-industry-government relationship constitutes a key element of the innovation process. In the centre of this model arise the Science Parks (SPs) as hybrid agents that, having a close relationship with university, promote technology transfer and innovative entrepreneurship, with a legal framework defined by the public sector. The aim of this article is to analyse the link between SPs and sustainability under the hypothesis that they might become drivers of sustainability. A qualitative analysis of a sample of 12 Spanish SPs has been conducted. It concludes that SPs have high potential as sustainable knowledge facilitators and a proactive attitude in relation to environmental commitment, although there is still room for enhancements in their sustainability approaches. This study highlights the potential of STPs as facilitators of sustainable practices and also presents theoretical implications for future research linking Quintuple Helix Model and sustainable entrepreneurial strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Nuria E. Laguna & Gemma Durán-Romero, 2017. "Science Parks Approaches to Address Sustainability: A Qualitative Case Study of the Science Parks in Spain," International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development (IJSESD), IGI Global, vol. 8(3), pages 38-55, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:igg:jsesd0:v:8:y:2017:i:3:p:38-55
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    Cited by:

    1. Durán-Romero, Gemma & López, Ana M. & Beliaeva, Tatiana & Ferasso, Marcos & Garonne, Christophe & Jones, Paul, 2020. "Bridging the gap between circular economy and climate change mitigation policies through eco-innovations and Quintuple Helix Model," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    2. Leyla A. Sandoval Hamón & Soraya M. Ruiz Peñalver & Elisa Thomas & Rune Dahl Fitjar, 2024. "From high-tech clusters to open innovation ecosystems: a systematic literature review of the relationship between science and technology parks and universities," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 49(2), pages 689-714, April.
    3. Andréa Aparecida Costa Mineiro & Cleber Carvalho Castro & Marcelo Gonçalves do Amaral, 2024. "Who Are the Actors of Quadruple and Quintuple Helix? Multiple Cases in Consolidated Science and Technology Parks," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 4691-4709, March.

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