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A Multi-Scale Feature Extraction Method Based on Improved Transformer for Intrusion Detection

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  • Lijun Gu

    (School of Information Engineering, Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology, Changzhou, China)

  • Zhongye Wang

    (General Road Campus Administrative Committee, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China)

Abstract

Network traffic is a crucial indicator of network performance and network intrusions typically result in traffic anomalies. Capturing the differences and commonalities between different input features is challenging due to high-dimensional traffic data. To address this, we propose a multi-scale feature extraction method based on global additive attention (MSFE-GAA), which integrates time position information encoded by trigonometric functions to capture multi-scale temporal features. An improved Transformer with a similarity matrix captures the commonalities and differences, enhanced by global additive attention for long-term dependencies. Experiments on two public datasets show that the MSFE-GAA model outperforms other baseline models.

Suggested Citation

  • Lijun Gu & Zhongye Wang, 2024. "A Multi-Scale Feature Extraction Method Based on Improved Transformer for Intrusion Detection," International Journal of Information Security and Privacy (IJISP), IGI Global, vol. 18(1), pages 1-20, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:igg:jisp00:v:18:y:2024:i:1:p:1-20
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yuan Tian & Wendong Wang & Jingyuan He, 2024. "An IIoT Temporal Data Anomaly Detection Method Combining Transformer and Adversarial Training," International Journal of Information Security and Privacy (IJISP), IGI Global, vol. 18(1), pages 1-28, January.
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