The Impact of Customer Relationship Management and Organizational Culture on Mass Customization Capability and Firm Performance

In today's world of heightened competition and ever-growing demand of customers, the development of customer-centric and learning-oriented culture, mass customization capability (MCC), and effective implementation of customer relationship management (CRM) are important determinants of success, but the existing research has largely overlooked how these factors interact and affect firm performance (FP). To address the gap, the present study proposes and empirically examines a framework that relates CRM and organizational culture (OC) to MCC and FP. Based on the data collected through a questionnaire-based survey of Indian manufacturing organizations, the proposed framework and associated hypotheses are empirically examined by using structural equation modelling based on partial least squares (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that the extent of effort employed by the firms to implement CRM and development of learning-oriented OC positively affects FP. Furthermore, MCC and OC have significant indirect impact on the relationship between CRM and FP.