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Evolution of Subway Network Systems, Subway Accessibility, and Change of Urban Landscape: A Longitudinal Approach to Seoul Metropolitan Area

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  • Yena Song

    (Department of Geography, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea)

  • Hyun Kim

    (Department of Geography, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA)

Abstract

The subway is one of the major passenger transport systems in Seoul, Korea. Over the last 30 years, the subway system has interacted with urban land use. This study aims to describe the subway system evolution and reveal the causal relations with land rent and population distributions in conjunction with the evolution of the subway system. Extensive and rapid expansion of subway networks have increased subway accessibility in all regional areas over time and have simultaneously strengthened the status of Central Business Districts (CBDs). These facts indirectly imply a possible strong association amongst land rent, population, and subway accessibility. To reveal these relationships, the Granger-causality test in vector auto-regression form is employed. The results confirm the hypothesis of a causal relationship, the influence of the subway accessibility to the land rent in nearby CBD areas. However, inverse causality also exists between these two variables, implying a more complex relationship. In contrast, population variables have a comparably weak causal relationship with subway accessibility in the spatial context of the subway system in Seoul.

Suggested Citation

  • Yena Song & Hyun Kim, 2015. "Evolution of Subway Network Systems, Subway Accessibility, and Change of Urban Landscape: A Longitudinal Approach to Seoul Metropolitan Area," International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research (IJAGR), IGI Global, vol. 6(2), pages 53-76, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:igg:jagr00:v:6:y:2015:i:2:p:53-76
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hyun Kim & Yongwan Chun & Kamyoung Kim, 2015. "Delimitation of Functional Regions Using a p-Regions Problem Approach," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 38(3), pages 235-263, July.
    2. Kim, Hyun & Lee, Keumsook & Park, Jong Soo & Song, Yena, 2018. "Transit network expansion and accessibility implications: A case study of Gwangju metropolitan area, South Korea," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 544-553.
    3. Hyun Kim & Yena Song, 2018. "An integrated measure of accessibility and reliability of mass transit systems," Transportation, Springer, vol. 45(4), pages 1075-1100, July.
    4. Song, Yena & Kim, Hyun & Lee, Keumsook & Ahn, Kwangwon, 2018. "Subway network expansion and transit equity: A case study of Gwangju metropolitan area, South Korea," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 148-158.

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