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Proceso de Trabajo, Acumulación del Capital y su Impacto sobre la Salud

Author

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  • Julio César Neffa

    (Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Laborales, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. (La Plata, Argentina))

Abstract

En este documento mostraremos la relación directa entre, por un lado, la división social y técnica del trabajo que prevalece en los procesos de trabajo y, por otro, la acumulación de capital y la salud de los trabajadores en un sentido integral. Existen conocimientos validados sobre las consecuencias de las condiciones y el medio ambiente de trabajo en la salud física, pero no hay plena conciencia del impacto que los cambios en los procesos de trabajo intensificados, como consecuencia de la crisis del sistema productivo, tienen sobre las dimensiones psíquicas y mentales. Es este un fenómeno naturalizado y que está invisibilizado debido a la insuficiencia teórica, la escasez de investigaciones y porque se busca su curación en el tratamiento psicológico, sin percibir que los trabajadores somatizan el dolor y el sufrimiento, lo que provoca numerosas enfermedades. / In this document, we will try to show the direct relationship between, on one hand, the social and technical division of work that prevails in work processes and, on the other hand, the accumulation of capital and the health of workers in an integral sense. There are already validated knowledge about the consequences of working conditions and environment on physical health, but there is no full conscience yet of the impact that changes in working processes that spread as consequence of the crisis of the productive system, have on psychic and mental dimensions, naturalized phenomenon that has become invisible due to theoretical inadequacy, shortage of researches and because they seek its cure in the psychological treatment, without perceiving that workers somatise pain and suffering, which causes numerous illnesses.

Suggested Citation

  • Julio César Neffa, 2020. "Proceso de Trabajo, Acumulación del Capital y su Impacto sobre la Salud," Revista de Economía y Estadística, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, vol. 58(1), pages 113-151, Diciembre.
  • Handle: RePEc:ief:reveye:v:58:y:2020:i:1:p:113-151
    DOI: 10.55444/2451.7321.2020.v58.n1.31869
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Proceso de trabajo; División del trabajo; Fuerza de trabajo; Excedente económico; Condiciones de trabajo.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J8 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards
    • J5 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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