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What if Cartel Fines are not high enough? Implications on Deterrence and Productive Efficiency

Author

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  • María C. Avramovich

    (Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas (Córdoba, Argentina))

Abstract

I develop a model in which cartel firms allocate costly effort to activities related to productive efficiency and concealment: the higher the fine or the probability of inspection, the more biased the firms' effort allocation towards concealment. In this context, a fine increase can improve welfare through fewer cartels, but also reduce it through more inefficient surviving ones. The analysis suggests a carefully design of policy such that achieving a level of deterrence and productive (in)efficiency socially accepted. Within this framework, I also consider the implications of leniency programs. I show that leniency enhances incentives on deviation more that in standard models of collusion. / En este artículo se desarrolla un modelo en el que las empresas de un cártel asignan esfuerzo costoso a actividades vinculadas a la eficiencia productiva y a actividades propias de la ocultación del delito de colusión. Particularmente, mientras mayor es la multa por colusión o la probabilidad de inspección, más sesgada es la distribución de esfuerzo de las firmas hacia la ocultación del acto delictivo. En este contexto, un incremento de la multa a la vez que puede mejorar el bienestar social por su poder de disuasión del delito, también puede reducirlo a través de cárteles más ineficientes. El análisis sugiere un diseño cuidadoso de la política de defensa de la competencia, que permita combinar un nivel de disuasión del delito con un nivel de ineficiencia productiva socialmente aceptado. Finalmente, al considerar las implicancias de programas de clemencia demuestro una mayor eficacia en la disuasión del delito con respecto a modelos estándares de colusión.

Suggested Citation

  • María C. Avramovich, 2013. "What if Cartel Fines are not high enough? Implications on Deterrence and Productive Efficiency," Revista de Economía y Estadística, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, vol. 51(1), pages 53-84, Diciembre.
  • Handle: RePEc:ief:reveye:v:51:y:2013:i:1:p:53-84
    DOI: 10.55444/2451.7321.2013.v51.n1.11876
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    Cited by:

    1. María C. Avramovich, 2020. "The Welfare Implications of the Meeting Design of a Cartel," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 57(1), pages 59-83, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    collusion; productive efficiency; antitrust policy; deterrence; leniency programs; social welfare.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • K21 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Antitrust Law
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
    • L41 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices

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