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Should Latin American countries adopt structural balance-based fiscal rules?

Author

Listed:
  • Teresa Ter-Minassian

    (Inter American Development Bank (Washington D.C., United States))

Abstract

Latin America has a long history of pro-cyclical fiscal policies, reflecting the region’s exposure to a range of exogenous shocks, tight financial constraints and relatively weak fiscal institutions. This paper discusses the role that structural balance-based fiscal rules (SFRs) could play in moderating pro-cyclicality, ensuring longer-term debt sustainability, and facilitating the coordination of fiscal with other macro-economic policies in the region. It also focuses on the necessary ingredients for a sound design and successful implementation of SFRs. The fact that these conditions are rather demanding, and unlikely to be adequately fulfilled in many Latin America countries at the present time, suggests that a gradualist approach may be more realistic, beginning with a systematic and transparent calculation and dissemination by the authorities of structural indicators to assess the fiscal stance and inform budgetary policy, and moving to more formal rules over time as the relevant pre-conditions are put in place. / América Latina posee una larga historia de políticas fiscales procíclicas lo cual refleja la exposición de la región a shocks exógenos, fuertes restricciones financieras e instituciones fiscales relativamente débiles. Este artículo discute el rol que las reglas fiscales basadas en equilibrios presupuestarios estructurales (SFRs) pueden tener para moderar la prociclicidad, asegurar la sostenibilidad de la deuda en el largo plazo, y facilitar la coordinación de la política fiscal con otras políticas macroeconómicas en la región. El artículo también se enfoca en las condiciones necesarios para un buen diseño y la exitosa implementación de las SFRs. El hecho de que estas condiciones son bastante rigurosas e improbables de encontrar en muchos países de la región en la actualidad, sugiere que un enfoque gradualist podría ser más realista, comenzando por la construcción y diseminación sistemática y transparente de indicadores estructurales para medir la situación fiscal e informar la política presupuestaria, para luego moverse a reglas más formales cuando las condiciones relevantes estén establecidas.

Suggested Citation

  • Teresa Ter-Minassian, 2011. "Should Latin American countries adopt structural balance-based fiscal rules?," Revista de Economía y Estadística, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, vol. 49(2), pages 115-143, Diciembre.
  • Handle: RePEc:ief:reveye:v:49:y:2011:i:2:p:115-143
    DOI: 10.55444/2451.7321.2011.v49.n2.7492
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    File URL: https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/REyE/article/view/7492/8538
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    Cited by:

    1. Anne-Marie Brook, 2013. "Making fiscal policy more stabilising in the next upturn: Challenges and policy options," New Zealand Economic Papers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(1), pages 71-94, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fiscal Rules; Latin America; Structural Fiscal Policy; Procyclicality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H60 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - General

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