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Distribución y Movilidad de la Especialización Argentina en el Comercio Mundial de Agroalimentos: Un Estudio Dinámico

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  • Rodrigo García Arancibia

    (Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Departamento de Economía (Santa Fe, Argentina))

Abstract

El siguiente trabajo presenta un estudio aplicado sobre la persistencia o movilidad dinámica de los patrones de especialización de Argentina dentro del sector agroalimentario durante el período 1996-2006. A los fines de obtener una variable aleatoria que cuantifique de manera global al desempeño comercial de un determinado producto o sector, se propone una metodología de medición basada en el indicador de Ventajas Comparativas Reveladas, estimando y analizando su distribución empírica, y con ello los cambios en la composición interna del sector. Para estudiar la convergencia en los patrones de especialización, se plantea un modelo dinámico basado en cadenas de Markov caracterizando el comportamiento interno de dicha distribución, obteniendo resultados que indican una ‘polarización’ dentro del sector. / This paper presents an empirical research about the dynamic persistence or mobility of specialization patterns in the Argentina’s agro-food sector during 1996-2006. To the aim of obtaining a random variable that quantifies the overall trade performance of a commodity or a particular sector, it proposes a measurement methodology based on the Revealed Comparative Advantages Index, estimating and analyzing the empirical distribution and changes in the internal composition of the sector. To study the convergence in specialization patterns, it presents a dynamic model based on Markov chains to characterize the internal behavior of such distribution and concluding that there is a ‘twin- peaked’ tendency in the industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodrigo García Arancibia, 2009. "Distribución y Movilidad de la Especialización Argentina en el Comercio Mundial de Agroalimentos: Un Estudio Dinámico," Revista de Economía y Estadística, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, vol. 47(1), pages 11-45, Junio.
    • Handle: RePEc:ief:reveye:v:47:y:2009:i:1:p:11-45
    DOI: 10.55444/2451.7321.2009.v47.n1.3857
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Especialización comercial; ventajas competitivas reveladas; agroalimentos; distribución empírica; cadenas de Markov;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C10 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - General
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • Q1 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture

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