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Sobre Política Agraria Argentina en el Período 1933-2007

Author

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  • Rinaldo Antonio Colomé

    (Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas (Córdoba, Argentina))

Abstract

This paper analyzes Argentina’s economic policy in relation to the agricultural sector, specifically those measures implemented since 1933. When possible, we point out the enunciated foundations of these policies; make systematization, and try to detect its effects on the agrarian sector, according sub-periods on the base of the predominant economic ideas which inspired the implemented policies. Three key instruments that can be said constitute specific agrarian policies were detected: external commercial policy (“export taxes”), exchange rate policy, and price policy. It is not an objective of the paper to do an exhaustive analysis of the whole period, but rather we concentrate on those sub-periods that were rich in policies generation. It is concluded that specific agricultural economic policies were initially designed to unrest the effects of the crisis at the beginning of thirties, and were thought as transitory. These policies tented to favor the sector and, through it, the country. As time moved forward, they became clearly discriminatory against the sector. / Este trabajo analiza la política económica en relación con el sector agropecuario y la política agraria específica implementadas en Argentina desde 1933 al 2007, señalando los fundamentos enunciados (cuando ello es posible), realizando una sistematización, y procurando detectar sus efectos sobre el sector agrario, según la división en sub-períodos en base a las ideas económicas predominantes que inspiraron las políticas. Se detectan aquellos instrumentos que fueron claves y que se puede decir que constituyen una política agraria específica: la política comercial externa (retenciones), la política cambiaria, y la política de precios. No es el objetivo de este trabajo el análisis exhaustivo de todo el período, sino que la mayor intensidad está en aquellos sub-períodos ricos en la generación de políticas. Se concluye que la política agraria específica nació con el propósito de contrarrestar los efectos de la crisis de inicio de los años treinta, proponiéndose inicialmente con carácter transitorio. Al comienzo se trataban de políticas tendientes a favorecer al sector y, a través de ello, al país. Con el correr del tiempo, ellas fueron claramente discriminatorias del sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Rinaldo Antonio Colomé, 2008. "Sobre Política Agraria Argentina en el Período 1933-2007," Revista de Economía y Estadística, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, vol. 46(1), pages 109-133, Junio.
  • Handle: RePEc:ief:reveye:v:46:y:2008:i:1:p:109-133
    DOI: 10.55444/2451.7321.2008.v46.n1.3848
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    File URL: https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/REyE/article/view/3848/5062
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    Cited by:

    1. Colomé, Rinaldo Antonio & Jorge Darío Freitag & Germán Fusta, 2011. "Tipos de cambio real y tasas de "protección" a la agricultura argentina en el período 1930-1959," Económica, Departamento de Economía, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, vol. 0, pages 91-126, January-D.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Política agraria argentina; política cambiaria; política comercial externa; retenciones;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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