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La Alianza del Pacifico y el proceso arduo de integración latinoamericana 1995-2015

Author

Listed:
  • Gabriela Munguía Vazquez

    (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. Facultad de Economía (México))

  • Osvaldo Becerril Torres

    (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. Facultad de Economía (México))

  • Rosa Azalea Canales García

    (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. Facultad de Economía (México))

Abstract

El objetivo del presente artículo es determinar y analizar el arduo proceso de integración latinoamericana y el efecto sobre los principales flujos comerciales y su re-direccionamiento, el cual ha dado como resultado la conformación de la Alianza del Pacifico en 2011. Lo interesante de este acuerdo es el vínculo con Asia-Pacífico, después del incipiente protagonismo del TPP y el abandono por parte de Estados Unidos. Esto permitió a los países miembros de esta Alianza negociar en mejores condiciones sus acuerdos o alianzas con el continente asiático. En la actualidad la mayoría de los países asiáticos negocia bilateralmente con los países miembros de la Alianza, en términos comercialmente ventajosos. Por lo tanto, las negociaciones con un bloque que ya cuenta con experiencia implican menores ventajas potenciales. / The objective of this article is to determine and analyze the arduous process of Latin American integration and the effect on the main commercial flows and their re-addressing, which has resulted in the formation of the Pacific Alliance in 2011. The interesting thing about this agreement It is the link with Asia-Pacific, after the incipient prominence of the TPP and the abandonment by the United States. This allowed the member countries of this Alliance to negotiate in better conditions their agreements or alliances with the Asian continent. Currently, most Asian countries negotiate bilaterally with the Alliance member countries, in commercially advantageous terms. Therefore, negotiations with a block that already has experience imply minor potential advantages.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriela Munguía Vazquez & Osvaldo Becerril Torres & Rosa Azalea Canales García, 2019. "La Alianza del Pacifico y el proceso arduo de integración latinoamericana 1995-2015," Revista Actualidad Económica, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, vol. 29(98), pages 3-14, May-Ago.
  • Handle: RePEc:ief:revaec:v:29:y:2019:i:99:p:3-14
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    File URL: https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/acteconomica/article/view/25483/27319
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Integración económica; Latinoamérica; alianza del Pacífico; intercambio comercial;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F5 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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