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An integrated model of capital structure to study the differences in the speed of adjustment to target corporate debt maturity among developed countries

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  • Eleuterio Vallelado
  • Paolo Saona

Abstract

In this paper, we propose an integrated model of capital structure to study the partial adjustment process to the optimal long term debt ratio. In our analysis, we consider the characteristics of the institutional environment as a factor that influences such adjustment. We use a sample of quoted firms from Germany, Denmark, Spain, Italy, USA, Australia, Belgium, UK and France for the period 1996-2008. The key findings are that the firms follow optimal long-term debt ratios. Such optimal ratios are determined by firm characteristics identified in the trade-off, pecking order and market timing theories and by the country institutional environment. We observe that in those countries with lower cost of adjustment, essentially in those where banks are the main source of funds, firms can reach their target debt ratio in half the time needed by those countries with higher adjustment costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Eleuterio Vallelado & Paolo Saona, 2011. "An integrated model of capital structure to study the differences in the speed of adjustment to target corporate debt maturity among developed countries," International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 3(4), pages 258-293.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:injbaf:v:3:y:2011:i:4:p:258-293
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Saona, Paolo & Vallelado, Eleuterio & San Martín, Pablo, 2020. "Debt, or not debt, that is the question: A Shakespearean question to a corporate decision," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 378-392.
    2. Saona, Paolo, 2016. "Intra- and extra-bank determinants of Latin American Banks' profitability," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 197-214.
    3. Morais, Flávio & Serrasqueiro, Zélia & Ramalho, Joaquim J.S., 2022. "Capital structure speed of adjustment heterogeneity across zero leverage and leveraged European firms," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    4. Li, Mingming & Chiang, Yao-Min & Liu, Haiming, 2023. "Employment protection and leverage adjustment speed: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    5. Habib-ur Rahman & Muhammad Waqas Yousaf & Nageena Tabassum, 2020. "Bank-Specific and Macroeconomic Determinants of Profitability: A Revisit of Pakistani Banking Sector under Dynamic Panel Data Approach," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-19, July.
    6. Emma García-Meca & Felix López-Iturriaga & Fernando Tejerina-Gaite, 2017. "Institutional Investors on Boards: Does Their Behavior Influence Corporate Finance?," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 146(2), pages 365-382, December.
    7. Eleuterio Vallelado & Paolo Saona & Pablo San Martín, 2017. "How regulation affects the relevance of bank-debt maturity as a control mechanism in developed countries," Journal of Business Economics and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 116-130, January.

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