Modelling and optimisation of sustainable production model with screening and carbon awareness for manufacturing industry

The awareness of environmental issues has resulted in remanufacturing and repurposing rules in the industrial sector. An ecological concern is carbon emission and the implementation of an appropriate carbon policy on manufacturing might assist to reduce emissions. Another significant factor is screening for industry is to improve the quality of the product, this work achieves various targets of sustainable development goals (SDG9 and SDG11). Over a finite time horizon, the manufacturing-remanufacturing framework with carbon emission costs and screening costs for a single product, like electronic gadgets is consider and some defective units produced during the manufacturing and continually moving into the remanufacturing. Also, this study provides the sustainable production model with screening cost and a carbon policy to decrease carbon emissions and resulting an optimal total profit of the system. To ensure the model's stability, an illustration and sensitivity analysis for significant factors of the model have been presented.