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Development of variable renewable energy policy in developing countries: a case study of Sri Lanka

Author

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  • Xunpeng Shi
  • Hengsi Chen
  • Yang Yu
  • Fushuan Wen

Abstract

Development of policy for variable renewable energy (VRE), such as wind and solar power, could be difficult in developing countries that have limited capacity, limited technical, and fiscal resources. Sri Lanka is such a case. Although Sri Lanka has a potential to develop VRE, the development was neither sufficient nor smooth. This study explores the development of VRE in the 2000s and analyses the impacts of the cost reflective feed-in-tariffs (FITs). The study finds that VRE public policy in Sri Lanka can be improved in a number of ways: better coordination among government agencies; technology specific policy and accommodation of cost dynamics; and redesign of subsidy policies. Generally, the governance mechanism suggested in this research is an innovated structure to coordinate multiple government agencies by specifying policies according to technologies and redesigning the subsidy structures by accommodating the cost dynamics.

Suggested Citation

  • Xunpeng Shi & Hengsi Chen & Yang Yu & Fushuan Wen, 2018. "Development of variable renewable energy policy in developing countries: a case study of Sri Lanka," International Journal of Public Policy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 14(1/2), pages 10-29.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpubp:v:14:y:2018:i:1/2:p:10-29
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Duan, Mimi & Li, Lingyan & Liu, Xiaojun & Pei, Jiajia & Song, Huihui, 2023. "Turning awareness into behavior: Meta-analysis of household residential life energy transition behavior from the dual perspective of internal driving forces and external inducing forces," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    2. Zhang, M.M. & Wang, Qunwei & Zhou, Dequn & Ding, H., 2019. "Evaluating uncertain investment decisions in low-carbon transition toward renewable energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 1049-1060.
    3. Tu, Qiang & Betz, Regina & Mo, Jianlei & Fan, Ying, 2019. "The profitability of onshore wind and solar PV power projects in China - A comparative study," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 404-417.
    4. Zhang, Chenxi & Zhou, Dequn & Wang, Qunwei & Ding, Hao & Zhao, Siqi, 2022. "Will fiscal decentralization stimulate renewable energy development? Evidence from China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    5. Zhou, Dequn & Chong, Zhaotian & Wang, Qunwei, 2020. "What is the future policy for photovoltaic power applications in China? Lessons from the past," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).

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