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Capital heterogeneity, entrepreneurship and two-way capital flows

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  • Abdelkader Mohamed Sghaier Derbali
  • Ali Lamouchi

Abstract

This paper examines the drivers of two-way capital flow phenomenon in various developing countries where flows of portfolio investment and direct investment through borders prove contradictory directions. We try to claim that the scarcity of entrepreneurs in fewer developed countries, who improve firm productivity across unobservable (and thus not contractible) entrepreneurship effort, is an essential resource of two-way capital flows. Building upon the context of venture capital studies, this paper describes in a straightforward model that the lack of entrepreneurs would leave some domestic investment opportunities forgone, following in lower investment, lower interest rate, and lower savings compared optimality. Allowing foreign entrepreneurs to raise money from domestic financial market in the form of portfolio investment outflow and then to invest in the domestic firms in the form of direct investment inflow would help alleviate the situation. In this regard, two-way capital flows bring domestic economy benefit of learning through opening-up.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdelkader Mohamed Sghaier Derbali & Ali Lamouchi, 2021. "Capital heterogeneity, entrepreneurship and two-way capital flows," International Journal of Mathematics in Operational Research, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 19(3), pages 375-386.
  • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijmore:v:19:y:2021:i:3:p:375-386
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    Cited by:

    1. Obey Dzomonda & Collins C. Ngwakwe, 2022. "Foreign Direct Investment, Public Sector Venality and Entrepreneurship Development in Developing Countries," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 12(5), pages 71-77, September.

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