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Decontamination of a natural multicomponent aqueous liquid waste by titania photocatalysis

Author

Listed:
  • Amjad S. Qazaq
  • Tedi Hudaya
  • Ivy A.L. Lee
  • Andrew Sulidis
  • Adesoji A. Adesina

Abstract

The aerobic photocatalytic degradation of municipal dump-site leachate at 300 K has been carried out in a pilot-scale bubble column reactor. The leachate feed is a complex mixture of various organics and nitrogenous compounds. Runs were performed over a 48-hour period at atmospheric pressure. Compositional analysis of aliquots from the reactor revealed simultaneous total organic carbon removal and conversion of uric compounds to ammoniacal species as evidenced by time-on-stream pH increase. A Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetic model with a unimolecular rate-determining step and a strong adsorption constant (41.6 M−1) adequately described the TOC reduction rate while NH4+ ions production rate attained a maximum around a TOC concentration of 35mM suggesting competitive adsorption between the precursors for the two parallel reactions. Reaction rates exhibited linear dependency on light intensity up to 10−4 Einstein s−1 and thereafter levelled off.

Suggested Citation

  • Amjad S. Qazaq & Tedi Hudaya & Ivy A.L. Lee & Andrew Sulidis & Adesoji A. Adesina, 2008. "Decontamination of a natural multicomponent aqueous liquid waste by titania photocatalysis," International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 9(1), pages 97-104.
  • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijetma:v:9:y:2008:i:1:p:97-104
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