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Access to finance and financial problems of SMEs: evidence from Egypt

Author

Listed:
  • Hala El-Said
  • Mahmoud Al-Said
  • Chahir Zaki

Abstract

Financial services seem to be under-utilised by small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) as only 50% are dealing with banks and benefiting from an improved access to finance. In addition, these firms still face several constraints in terms of access to finance. Using an extensive census that has been recently done by the Egyptian Banking Institute, we try to examine the determinants of the access to finance of SMEs in Egypt as well as the determinants of having banking problems. The main findings of this paper show that legal form, economic activity, labour, capital, and sales turnover have a significant effect on having banking facilities. In addition, we found that the smaller the firm, the higher the probability of having banking problems. We run a battery of sensitivity analysis tests and found that these results remain robust.

Suggested Citation

  • Hala El-Said & Mahmoud Al-Said & Chahir Zaki, 2013. "Access to finance and financial problems of SMEs: evidence from Egypt," International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 20(3), pages 286-309.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:20:y:2013:i:3:p:286-309
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hala El-Said & Mahmoud Al-Said & Chahir Zaki, 2015. "Trade and access to finance of SMEs: is there a nexus?," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(39), pages 4184-4199, August.
    2. Nora Aboushady & Chahir Zaki, 2016. "Investment Climate and Firms’ Exports in Egypt: When Politics Matter," Working Papers 1071, Economic Research Forum, revised 12 2016.
    3. Abu Ayob & Shamshubaridah Ramlee & Aisyah Abdul Rahman, 2015. "Financial factors and export behavior of small and medium-sized enterprises in an emerging economy," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 49-66, March.
    4. Aboushady, Nora & Zaki, Chahir, 2016. "Productivity, Exports Performance and Investment Climate: Evidence from Firm Level-Data," Conference papers 332689, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    5. Nora Aboushady & Chahir Zaki, 2019. "Investment climate and Trade Margins in Egypt: Which Factors Do Matter?," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 39(4), pages 2275-2301.

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