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The role of religion in entrepreneurship participation and perception

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  • Peter Carswell
  • Deborah Rolland

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between religion and entrepreneurship and whether religious practice impacts on how individuals view the individual and societal contribution of business enterprise. Religion and enterprise have a complex interdependent relation (Dodd and Seaman, 1998; Anderson et al., 2000), with the Western Protestant work ethic raising entrepreneurship to a privileged status. As ethnic diversity has increased within the western world, so too has the religious mix of value systems and religious belief systems that come with such diversity/religions. Paralleling increasing diversity is the decreasing participation rates in the traditional Christian churches. We question the impact of this changing religious mix on entrepreneurial participation and perception. Our findings indicate that increasing ethnic diversity and associated religious value systems are certainly not going to negatively reduce the business start-up rate. If anything, the start-up rate may be enhanced.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Carswell & Deborah Rolland, 2004. "The role of religion in entrepreneurship participation and perception," International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 1(3/4), pages 280-286.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:1:y:2004:i:3/4:p:280-286
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Primo David M. & Green Wm Scott, 2011. "Bankruptcy Law and Entrepreneurship," Entrepreneurship Research Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 1(2), pages 1-22, March.
    2. Nuria Toledano, 2020. "Looking for God, meaning, physical fitness and beyond: the religious and spiritual space in sport entrepreneurship," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 897-916, September.
    3. Gil Avnimelech & Yaron Zelekha, 2023. "Religion and the gender gap in entrepreneurship," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 629-665, June.
    4. Nadarević, Sabine & Martin, Alexander, 2020. "A comparative study on the institutional determinants of social entrepreneurial activity: The moderating effect of capitalism," Flensburger Hefte zu Unternehmertum und Mittelstand 19, Jackstädt-Zentrum Flensburg.
    5. Imas, J. Miguel & Garcia-Lorenzo, Lucia, 2023. "A postcolonial and pan-African feminist reading of Zimbabwean women entrepreneurs," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 117418, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Stephan F. Gohmann, 2016. "Why Are There so Few Breweries in the South?," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 40(5), pages 1071-1092, September.
    7. J. Miguel Imas & Lucia Garcia‐Lorenzo, 2023. "A postcolonial and pan‐African feminist reading of Zimbabwean women entrepreneurs," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(2), pages 391-411, March.
    8. Seongbae Lim & Sung Tae Kim, 2023. "The relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and success of foodservice business: effects of religion," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 17(1), pages 429-448, March.
    9. Deller, Steven C. & Conroy, Tessa & Markeson, Bjorn, 2018. "Social capital, religion and small business activity," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 365-381.
    10. Muhammad, Nabeel & Léo-Paul, Dana, 2015. "Collective Efficacy of a Regional Network: Extending the Social Embeddedness Perspective of Entrepreneurship," MPRA Paper 70120, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Yaron Zelekha & Gil Avnimelech & Eyal Sharabi, 2014. "Religious institutions and entrepreneurship," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 42(4), pages 747-767, April.
    12. John A. Pearce II & David A. Fritz & Peter S. Davis, 2010. "Entrepreneurial Orientation and the Performance of Religious Congregations as Predicted by Rational Choice Theory," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 34(1), pages 219-248, January.

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