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Regional economic integration and the backward integration of ECOWAS sub-region into global value chains

Author

Listed:
  • Barnabas Olusegun Obasaju
  • Wumi Kolawole Olayiwola
  • Henry Okodua
  • Babatunde Sunday Adekunle

Abstract

This paper examines the impact the economic community of West African States (ECOWAS) as a regional economic community (REC) has exerted on the backward integration of her member states into global value chains between 2007 and 2012. The conventional indicator of regional economic integration is compared vis-á-vis a relatively newly proposed indicator in order to investigate which one performs better in respect of economic expectations. Using the systems generalised method of moments, this study finds that the newly proposed indicator, which uses the rest of the world as the benchmark rather than the world while measuring the indicator of regional economic integration, outperforms its counterpart. Estimates also show that although ECOWAS as a REC has contributed positively to her members' backward integration into GVCs, this contribution is not statistically significant. To enhance members' access to the needed quality inputs via the backward integration, more intensified efforts are needed from this REC.

Suggested Citation

  • Barnabas Olusegun Obasaju & Wumi Kolawole Olayiwola & Henry Okodua & Babatunde Sunday Adekunle, 2019. "Regional economic integration and the backward integration of ECOWAS sub-region into global value chains," International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 12(3), pages 243-263.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijepee:v:12:y:2019:i:3:p:243-263
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    Cited by:

    1. Egwakhe A. J & Falana R. B & Asikhia O. O & Magaji N, 2020. "Business Strategies and Competitive Advantage: Evidence from Flour Mill Companies in Lagos State, Nigeria," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 12(2), pages 17-26.
    2. Essotanam Mamba & Afi Balaki, 2023. "Deep regional trade agreement as a driver for global value chains in Africa: the case of ECOWAS region," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 2037-2068, June.

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