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CSR and firm performance nexus in a highly unstable political context: institutional influence and community cohesion

Author

Listed:
  • Islam Abdeljawad
  • Mamunur Rashid
  • Nour Abdul-Rahman Arafat
  • Hadeel Naifeh
  • Nadeen Ghanem

Abstract

We provide evidence of the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate financial performance (CFP) in Palestine, a highly unstable political context. Annual reports of all firms listed on the Palestine Exchange (PEX) for the period 2016-2019 were manually content analysed. A checklist of reported CSR items is summarised into four areas: environmental information, human resources, community involvement, and product and customer service quality. Results indicate a robust positive connection between each of the four dimensions and the composite CSR index with three performance indicators: ROA, ROE, and Tobin's Q. Results also find better performing companies with a higher degree of community involvement being greatly appealing, while the environmental dimension was the least resilient. We discuss the significance of community engagement for an unstable context like Palestine from a 'community cohesion' standpoint.

Suggested Citation

  • Islam Abdeljawad & Mamunur Rashid & Nour Abdul-Rahman Arafat & Hadeel Naifeh & Nadeen Ghanem, 2024. "CSR and firm performance nexus in a highly unstable political context: institutional influence and community cohesion," International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 18(6), pages 678-701.
  • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijbget:v:18:y:2024:i:6:p:678-701
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