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The role of audit committees in decreasing earnings management: Korean evidence

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  • Jong-Hag Choi
  • Kyu-An Jeon
  • Jong-Il Park

Abstract

The several accounting scandals that have occurred recently in the USA suggest the importance of well-functioning audit committees. This study examines how the characteristics of audit committees – independence, competency and activity – are related to earnings management. The data used in the analyses are collected from the Korean stock market during the period 2000-2001. The empirical results demonstrate that the independence and competency of the audit committee are associated with the earnings management of a firm. Specifically, the committee members' shareholdings are positively associated with earnings management, while the presence of professors or the employees of financial institutions on the committee is negatively associated with earnings management. However, the activity measure of the committee is not significantly related to earnings management. These results suggest several important implications for regulatory bodies on the composition of audit committees.

Suggested Citation

  • Jong-Hag Choi & Kyu-An Jeon & Jong-Il Park, 2004. "The role of audit committees in decreasing earnings management: Korean evidence," International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 1(1), pages 37-60.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijaape:v:1:y:2004:i:1:p:37-60
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Manjit Kaur Sidhu & Parmjit Kaur, 2019. "Effect of corporate governance on stock market liquidity: empirical evidence from Indian companies," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 46(3), pages 197-218, September.
    2. Bilal, & Chen, Songsheng & Komal, Bushra, 2018. "Audit committee financial expertise and earnings quality: A meta-analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 253-270.
    3. Giuseppe Iuliano & Gaetano Matonti, 2015. "Do big 4 audit companies detect earnings management and report it in the audit opinion? Empirical evidence from italian non-listed firms," ESPERIENZE D'IMPRESA, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2015(2), pages 5-43.
    4. Hany Kamel, 2010. "Assessing the perceptions of the quality of reported earnings in Egypt," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 25(1), pages 32-52, February.
    5. Mujeeb Saif Mohsen Al-Absy & Ku Nor Izah Ku Ismail & Sitraselvi Chandren, 2018. "Accounting expertise in the audit committee and earnings management," Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), Prague Development Center, vol. 14(3), pages 451-476, June.
    6. Doo, Seoyoung & Yoon, Sung-Soo, 2020. "Tax-motivated income shifting and board structure: Evidence from Korean business groups," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(3).
    7. Lailah Fujianti, 2019. "The Role of Legal Compliance and Good Corporate Governance on Reducing Audit Delay on Publicly Listed Companies in Indonesia," Research in World Economy, Research in World Economy, Sciedu Press, vol. 10(3), pages 359-365, December.
    8. Kamran & Attaullah Shah, 2014. "The Impact of Corporate Governance and Ownership Structure on Earnings Management Practices: Evidence from Listed Companies in Pakistan," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 19(2), pages 27-70, July-Dec.
    9. Reiner Quick & Niklas Schenk & Florian Schmidt & Thilo Towara, 2018. "The impact of corporate governance on auditor choice: evidence from Germany," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 22(2), pages 251-283, June.
    10. Benjamin T. Albersmann & Daniela Hohenfels, 2017. "Audit Committees and Earnings Management – Evidence from the German Two-Tier Board System," Schmalenbach Business Review, Springer;Schmalenbach-Gesellschaft, vol. 18(2), pages 147-178, May.
    11. Diogo Batista da SIlva & António Cerqueira & Elísio Brandão, 2017. "Earnings Management Dynamics in Portuguese Listed Firms," FEP Working Papers 587, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto.
    12. Peter Baxter & Julie Cotter, 2009. "Audit committees and earnings quality," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 49(2), pages 267-290, June.

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