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Perilaku Nilai Tukar Rupiah Dan Alternatif Perhitungan Nilai Tukar Riil Keseimbangan

Author

Listed:
  • Yati Kurniati

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • A.V. Hardiyanto

    (Bank Indonesia)

Abstract

Dalam dua dekade terakhir, Bank Indonesia telah melakukan beberapa kali perubahan sistem nilai tukar (exchange rate arrangement). Sebagaimana kita� ketahui, sejak tahun 1978 sistem nilai tukar Indonesia bergerak semakin fleksibel dengan kisaran intervensi yang semakin diperlebar hingga akhirnya� dhapuskan pada bulan Agustus 1997. Proses pelebaran kisaran intervensi secara bertahap sampai dengan dihapuskannya kisaran tersebut berpengaruh pada prilaku nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap valuta asing, khususnya mata uang mitra dagang utama Indonesia. Semakin fleksibel suatu nilai tukar akan semakin sulit memprediksi pergerakan nilai tukar. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena pergerakan nilai tukar yang berdasarkan kekuatan permintaan dan penawaran valuta asing di pasar juga dipengaruhi oleh perubahan ekspektasi pasar yang pembentukannya tergantung pada berbagai variabel ekonomi maupun non-ekonomi.

Suggested Citation

  • Yati Kurniati & A.V. Hardiyanto, 1999. "Perilaku Nilai Tukar Rupiah Dan Alternatif Perhitungan Nilai Tukar Riil Keseimbangan," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 2(2), pages 43-76, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:idn:journl:v:2:y:1999:i:2c:p:43-76
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v2i2.196
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