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Effectiveness of Microfinance Under SGSY Scheme to Reduce Poverty and Vulnerability of Rural Households: A Natural Experiment

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  • Amit Kundu

Abstract

This paper shows that the Government of India supported microfinance program under Swarnajayanti Grameen Swarojgari Yojana (SGSY) scheme is partially effective in reducing poverty of the rural households. Here, a few expansions in the National Rural Employment Guarantee scheme play the supportive role. Taking the help of Natural Experiment, it is also proved that the microfinance program is also able to reduce the vulnerability of the rural participating households. This is done through constructing vulnerability index. The social factor, i.e., enhancement of empowerment of the participating Self-Help Group (SHG) members, all of whom are women, under SGSY scheme between the concerned time period and size of microcredit taken for income generating activities, plays a significant role in reducing the vulnerability of the participating households under this microfinance program.

Suggested Citation

  • Amit Kundu, 2011. "Effectiveness of Microfinance Under SGSY Scheme to Reduce Poverty and Vulnerability of Rural Households: A Natural Experiment," The IUP Journal of Financial Economics, IUP Publications, vol. 0(3), pages 40-55, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:icf:icfjfe:v:09:y:2011:i:3:p:40-55
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    1. Bali Swain, Ranjula & Floro, Maria, 2007. "Effect of Microfinance on Vulnerability, Poverty and Risk in Low Income Households," Working Paper Series 2007:31, Uppsala University, Department of Economics.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • R38 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Government Policy

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