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Monetary Policy and Nigeria¡¯s Economy: An Impact Investigation

Author

Listed:
  • Micheal Chidiebere Ekwe
  • Amah Kalu Ogbonnaya
  • Cordelia Onyinyechi Omodero

Abstract

The major objective of this study is to empirically analyze the impact of monetary policy on the economy of Nigeria. To achieve this major objective, the study made use of broad money supply (M2) and credit to the private sector (CPS) as the independent variables explaining the dependent variable which is the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The time series data employed cover the period of 1996 to 2016 and have been collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. The statistical tool used in this study is the multi regression and student t-test with the aid of statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) to analyze the impact of the individual explanatory variables on the economy. The result indicates that the monetary policy in Nigeria does not have significant impact on the economy. At 5% level of significance, the broad money supply (M2) is 0.36 > 0.05 while the CPS shows 0.22 > 0.05. The result proves that the broad money supply has not been properly regulated and the bank lending rate to the private sectors so high that the economy has been adversely affected. The study therefore, recommends that the Central Bank of Nigeria should put every machinery in place to ensure that the monetary policy is geared towards economic growth through substantial reduction of bank lending rate to the private sector and proper regulation of broad money supply.

Suggested Citation

  • Micheal Chidiebere Ekwe & Amah Kalu Ogbonnaya & Cordelia Onyinyechi Omodero, 2017. "Monetary Policy and Nigeria¡¯s Economy: An Impact Investigation," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(11), pages 218-222, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ijefaa:v:9:y:2017:i:11:p:218-222
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Suleiman Abu‐Bader & Aamer S. Abu‐Qarn, 2008. "Financial Development and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Six MENA Countries," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(4), pages 803-817, November.
    2. Abu-Bader, Suleiman & Abu-Qarn, Aamer S., 2008. "Financial development and economic growth: The Egyptian experience," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 887-898.
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    Cited by:

    1. Okosu, Napoleon David & Okoduwa, Dorothy Ivie & Ita, Uyu Eyo & Egonu, Daniel Ikenna, 2022. "An Assessment of the Impact of Monetary Policy on Economic Growth in Nigeria: Toda-Yamamoto Approach," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 6(11), pages 537-547, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    monetary policy; broad money supply (m2); credit to the private sector; Gross Domestic Product (GDP); economy and Nigeria;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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