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Population Aging Can Aggravate Air Pollution: Evidence from China

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  • Hui Shi

Abstract

Population, resources and environment have always attracted much attention from the society. Nowadays, pollution and population aging are urgent problems to be solved in China, and many scholars have found a strong correlation between pollution and aging. This paper constructs a KAYA model with aging variables, making an empirical analysis of the relationship between population aging and air pollution based on the panel data of 82 cities in China from 2011 to 2016. We found that population aging has a significant and positive impact on air pollution. 1% change of the population aging will lead to a 0.203% change in AQI. The deepening of China's aging level will lead to ineffective improvement of air quality and even lead to more serious air pollution. Then we make the further analysis of the impact mechanism of population aging on air quality, the results show that population aging could have a positive impact on air pollution by improving labor productivity, promoting technological innovation, increasing fossil energy consumption and the household consumption, and changing the structure of household consumption. At last, in order to improve the air pollution under the background of population aging, we put forward the policy recommendations according to the conclusion of this paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Hui Shi, 2019. "Population Aging Can Aggravate Air Pollution: Evidence from China," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(2), pages 41-49, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ijefaa:v:11:y:2019:i:2:p:41-49
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tetsuo Ono & Yasuo Maeda, 2001. "Is Aging Harmful to the Environment?," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 20(2), pages 113-127, October.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    population aging; air pollution; KAYA equation; mediation effect;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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