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Assessing the Impact of Banks’ High-Tech Investments on Efficiency: What Is the Actual Relationship Direction?

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  • Francesca Pampurini
  • Anna Grazia Quaranta

Abstract

This paper analyses whether there is any relationship between the efficiency level achieved by Euro Area banking groups and their attitude toward high-tech investments proxied by high-tech patents. We measure banking efficiency via Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The period considered is the decade between 2012 and 2021. The results obtained show that there is a generally negative relationship between the two topics under investigation. The evidence obtained justifies the importance of an appropriate level of attention by regulators since increasing levels of technological innovation pursued through significant growth in intangible assets, could negatively affect the overall financial system efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesca Pampurini & Anna Grazia Quaranta, 2024. "Assessing the Impact of Banks’ High-Tech Investments on Efficiency: What Is the Actual Relationship Direction?," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 18(6), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ijbmjn:v:18:y:2024:i:6:p:13
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Francesco Campanella & Maria Rosaria Peruta & Manlio Giudice, 2017. "The Effects of Technological Innovation on the Banking Sector," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 8(1), pages 356-368, March.
    2. Wang, Eric C. & Huang, Weichiao, 2007. "Relative efficiency of R&D activities: A cross-country study accounting for environmental factors in the DEA approach," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 260-273, March.
    3. Won Sang Lee & So Young Sohn, 2017. "Identifying Emerging Trends of Financial Business Method Patents," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-21, September.
    4. Anna Eugenia Omarini, 2018. "Banks and Fintechs: How to Develop a Digital Open Banking Approach for the Bank’s Future," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(9), pages 23-36, September.
    5. René M. Stulz, 2019. "FinTech, BigTech, and the Future of Banks," Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Morgan Stanley, vol. 31(4), pages 86-97, December.
    6. Berger, Allen N. & Humphrey, David B., 1997. "Efficiency of financial institutions: International survey and directions for future research," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 98(2), pages 175-212, April.
    7. David C. Wheelock & Paul W. Wilson, 2012. "Do Large Banks Have Lower Costs? New Estimates of Returns to Scale for U.S. Banks," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 44(1), pages 171-199, February.
    8. Francesca Pampurini & Anna Grazia Quaranta, 2018. "Sustainability and Efficiency of the European Banking Market after the Global Crisis: The Impact of Some Strategic Choices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-16, June.
    9. Francesca Pampurini & Anna Grazia Quaranta, 2022. "European banking groups' efficiency in a decade: an empirical investigation on the determinants," International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 36(1), pages 110-126.
    10. Zhao, Jinsong & Li, Xinghao & Yu, Chin-Hsien & Chen, Shi & Lee, Chi-Chuan, 2022. "Riding the FinTech innovation wave: FinTech, patents and bank performance," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
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    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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