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Earnings Management to Avoid Financial Distress and Improve Profitability: Evidence from Jordan

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  • Mohammad M. Humeedat

Abstract

Due to unstable economic and political conditions, many companies in the Middle East are undergoing various financial distress and decline in profitability. This paper examines the role of earnings management to avoid financial distress and improve profitability in 58 industrial corporations listed on Amman Stock Exchange for a period of 2011 to 2016, which constitutes 89% of the whole population. The total number of observations is 413 for the entire study period. The study uses a cross-sectional Jones model that was modified by (Kothari, Leone, and Wasley, 2005); to measuring discretionary accruals that used as a proxy for earnings management. The empirical results indicate that earning management is not affected by the Altman’s Z-score index, but it has a positive relationship with debt to equity ratio. This study also shows a positive relationship between earnings per share, returns on equity, and earnings management. Regarding the control variable, we found a negative relationship between cash flow from operation and discretionary accruals.

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  • Mohammad M. Humeedat, 2018. "Earnings Management to Avoid Financial Distress and Improve Profitability: Evidence from Jordan," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(2), pages 222-230, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ibrjnl:v:11:y:2018:i:2:p:222-230
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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmad A. Toumeh & Sofri Yahya & Azlan Amran, 2023. "Surplus Free Cash Flow, Stock Market Segmentations and Earnings Management: The Moderating Role of Independent Audit Committee," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 24(6), pages 1353-1382, December.
    2. Mohamad Ezrien Bin Mohamad Kamal & Siti Sarah Binti Khazalle, 2021. "Concealing Financial Distress With Earnings Management: A Perspective on Malaysian Public Listed Companies," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 12(2), pages 341-356, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Altman’s Z-Score; discretionary accruals; earnings management; financial distress; Jones Model; industrial sector; profitability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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