IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ibn/gjhsjl/v10y2018i8p153.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Prevalence of Undiagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Associated Factors Among the Malaysian Population: The 2015 National Health and Morbidity Survey, Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • Hasimah Ismail
  • Mohd Azahadi Omar
  • Thamil Arasu Saminathan
  • Muhammad Fadhli Muhammad Yusof
  • Nor Azian Mohd Zaki
  • Kuang Kuay Lim
  • Tahir Aris

Abstract

BACKGROUND- The prevalence of diabetes has increased dramatically in the last decade. Compounding the problem are undiagnosed cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus. These respondents are those who do not know that they have the disease. Undiagnosed cases have substantial implications as they are at more risk to develope fatal complications. This study aims to determine the prevalence of undiagnosed T2DM and to identify its associated factors in Malaysia.METHODS- A nationwide cross-sectional study was conducted involving 19,935 respondents. Two-stage stratified sampling design was used to select a representative sample of the Malaysian adult population. Face-to-face interviews using structured, validated questionnaires were used to obtain data from the respondents. Respondents who claimed that they were not diagnosed with diabetes before were asked to undergo a finger-prick test.RESULTS- The overall prevalence of T2DM was 17.5% while the prevalence of undiagnosed T2DM was 9.2% (n=2103). Respondents aged 60 years old & above had the highest percentage of undiagnosed T2DM at about 13.6 %, followed by those with no formal educational at 12.9%, among Indians were 11.9%, among female at 9.2%, among non-working citizen at 9.8%, widowed/divorced (12.0%), smokers (9.5%), obesity (13.6%) and hypertensive (12.8%). Multivariable analyses revealed that age group, ethnicity, education level, marital status, obesity and hypertensive were more likely to have undiagnosed T2DM.CONCLUSION- This study showed a high prevalence of undiagnosed T2DM in Malaysia. Factors associated with undiagnosed diabetes mellitus were obesity, age, ethnicity, educational level and hypertension. Screening is essential among adults aged 30 to 60 year old to enable early intervention and prevent development of serious complications of this disease.

Suggested Citation

  • Hasimah Ismail & Mohd Azahadi Omar & Thamil Arasu Saminathan & Muhammad Fadhli Muhammad Yusof & Nor Azian Mohd Zaki & Kuang Kuay Lim & Tahir Aris, 2018. "Prevalence of Undiagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Associated Factors Among the Malaysian Population: The 2015 National Health and Morbidity Survey, Malaysia," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(8), pages 153-153, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:gjhsjl:v:10:y:2018:i:8:p:153
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/gjhs/article/download/74992/42435
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/gjhs/article/view/74992
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Signorello, L.B. & Schlundt, D.G. & Cohen, S.S. & Steinwandel, M.D. & Buchowski, M.S. & McLaughlin, J.K. & Hargreaves, M.K. & Blot, W.J., 2007. "Comparing diabetes prevalence between African Americans and Whites of similar socioeconomic status," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(12), pages 2260-2267.
    2. Kim, Jaehoon & Kim, Sangsin, 2015. "2012년 국회법 개정의 효과 연구 [A Study on the Effect of the 2012 National Assembly Act Amendment]," KDI Research Monographs, Korea Development Institute (KDI), volume 127, number v:2015-03(k):y:2015:p:1-1.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nor Ba’yah Abdul Kadir & Rusyda Helma & Wan Nur Khairunnisa Ismail & Siti Jamiaah Abdul Jalil & Nurul-Azza Abdullah & Arena Che Kasim & Suzana Mohd. Hoesni & Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf, 2022. "Sustaining the Quality of Life for University Employees with Obesity Using Mindfulness Activities and Work Engagement: A Quasi-Experimental Design," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-12, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bomi Nomlala, 2021. "Financial Socialisation of Accounting Students in South Africa," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(2), pages 01-15, April.
    2. Jonathan Knuckey & Myunghee Kim, 2020. "The Politics of White Racial Identity and Vote Choice in the 2018 Midterm Elections," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 101(4), pages 1584-1599, July.
    3. Min Kwan Baek & Young Saing Kim & Eun Young Kim & Ae Jin Kim & Won-Jun Choi, 2016. "Health-Related Quality of Life in Korean Adults with Hearing Impairment: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010 to 2012," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(10), pages 1-10, October.
    4. Nicole A. Cunningham, 2015. "Photothermal Therapy as an Alternative Treatment for the Clinical Management of Cancer," International Journal of Sciences, Office ijSciences, vol. 4(11), pages 30-32, November.
    5. Niki Koutrou & Athanasios (Sakis) Pappous & Anna Johnson, 2016. "Post-Event Volunteering Legacy: Did the London 2012 Games Induce a Sustainable Volunteer Engagement?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-12, November.
    6. Raghda Abulsaoud Ahmed Younis, 2021. "Cognitive Diversity and Creativity: The Moderating Effect of Collaborative Climate," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 14(1), pages 159-159, July.
    7. Walid EL-Ansari & Christiane Stock, 2016. "Gender Differences in Self-Rated Health among University Students in England, Wales and Northern Ireland: Do Confounding Variables Matter?," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(11), pages 168-168, November.
    8. Obi K. Echendu & Imyhamy M. Dharmadasa, 2015. "Graded-Bandgap Solar Cells Using All-Electrodeposited ZnS, CdS and CdTe Thin-Films," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-20, May.
    9. Martin Gassebner & Jerg Gutmann & Stefan Voigt, 2016. "When to expect a coup d’état? An extreme bounds analysis of coup determinants," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 169(3), pages 293-313, December.
    10. Alessandro Pollini & Alessandro Caforio, 2021. "Participation and Iterative Experiments: Designing Alternative Futures with Migrants and Service Providers," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-13, September.
    11. Adam Zaremba & Jacob Koby Shemer, 2018. "Price-Based Investment Strategies," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-3-319-91530-2, March.
    12. Giuseppe A Zito & Roland Wiest & Selma Aybek, 2020. "Neural correlates of sense of agency in motor control: A neuroimaging meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, June.
    13. Young Bum Kim & Seung Hee Lee, 2022. "Gender Differences in Correlates of Loneliness among Community-Dwelling Older Koreans," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-11, June.
    14. Cabrera-Sánchez, Juan-Pedro & Villarejo-Ramos, Ángel F., 2019. "Fatores que afetam a adoção de análises de Big Data em empresas," RAE - Revista de Administração de Empresas, FGV-EAESP Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo (Brazil), vol. 59(6), December.
    15. Niki Koutrou, 2018. "The Impact of the 2010 Women’s Rugby World Cup on Sustained Volunteering in the Rugby Community," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-20, March.
    16. Liu, Zhuoshi & Vangelista, Elisabetta & Kaminska, Iryna & Relleen, Jon, 2015. "The informational content of market-based measures of inflation expectations derived from govenment bonds and inflation swaps in the United Kingdom," Bank of England working papers 551, Bank of England.
    17. Hye Won Park & Yong-Sung Choi & Kyo Sun Kim & Soo-Nyung Kim, 2015. "Chorioamnionitis and Patent Ductus Arteriosus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(9), pages 1-14, September.
    18. Shervin Assari & Mohsen Bazargan, 2019. "Baseline Obesity Increases 25-Year Risk of Mortality due to Cerebrovascular Disease: Role of Race," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-15, October.
    19. Hsiao‐Mei Chen & Ching‐Min Chen, 2017. "A Chinese version of the Patient Continuity of Care Questionnaire: reliability and validity assessment," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(9-10), pages 1338-1350, May.
    20. Seo-Hee Park & Byung-Jin Park & Dong-Hyuk Jung & Yu-Jin Kwon, 2019. "Association between Household Food Insecurity and Asthma in Korean Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-11, June.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ibn:gjhsjl:v:10:y:2018:i:8:p:153. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Canadian Center of Science and Education (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cepflch.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.