IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/iaf/journl/y2023i2p147-152.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Impact of Deferred Tax and Tax-to-Book Ratio on Financial Performance of the Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Busra

    (Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia)

  • Yuli Anisah

    (Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia)

  • Yeni Irawan

    (Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia)

  • Syarifudin

    (Gajah Putih University, Takengon, Indonesia)

  • Hayatun Nufus

    (Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia)

Abstract

Measuring financial performance by analyzing factors affecting profit is an important component of financial management. The role of profit in Sharia banking is not only limited to determining good or bad financial performance but also determines how much tax must be paid by bank to the state. Taxes for the government are a source of income but for Sharia bank a tax expenditure is a cost that will reduce the profit account in the income statement. This study aims to determine the effect of deferred tax and tax-to-book ratio on financial performance of the Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. 10 Sharia Commercial Banks represented the sample in this study and were purposefully selected based on consideration of the following criteria: a) bank has published annual financial reports for the 2014-2020 period; b) bank has the recognition of deferred tax expenses and benefits and has an explanation of taxation in the notes to the financial statements; c) bank reported the value of net income and total assets by publishing the audited financial statements. The panel data used for the analysis covers the period 2014-2020. Before testing the model, the assumption tests performed were the normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis with the selected model - Fixed Effect Model with the Hausman test approach. The results of this study show that the deferred tax variable has a negative and significant effect on financial performance (ROA). In contrast, the tax-to-book ratio does not influence financial performance. This situation is caused by the Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia experiencing the burden of deferred tax. In addition, due to the amount of deferred tax expense that Sharia Commercial Banks must issue, this will reduce net profit. As a result, the banks' financial performance decreases as measured by return on assets. Thus, management of the Sharia commercial banks in Indonesia should consider that the imposition of tax payable has implications for reducing financial performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Busra & Yuli Anisah & Yeni Irawan & Syarifudin & Hayatun Nufus, 2023. "The Impact of Deferred Tax and Tax-to-Book Ratio on Financial Performance of the Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia," Oblik i finansi, Institute of Accounting and Finance, issue 2, pages 147-152, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:iaf:journl:y:2023:i:2:p:147-152
    DOI: 10.33146/2307-9878-2023-2(100)-147-152
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.afj.org.ua/pdf/996-vpliv-vidstrochenogo-podatku-ta-spivvidnoshennya-podatku-do-balansu-na-finansovi-pokazniki-islamskih-komerciynih-bankiv-v-indonezii.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: http://www.afj.org.ua/en/article/996/
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.33146/2307-9878-2023-2(100)-147-152?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Graham, John R. & Raedy, Jana S. & Shackelford, Douglas A., 2012. "Research in accounting for income taxes," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 412-434.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Anna Görlitz & Michael Dobler, 2023. "Financial accounting for deferred taxes: a systematic review of empirical evidence," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 73(1), pages 113-165, February.
    2. Shackelford, Douglas A. & Shaviro, Daniel N. & Slemrod, Joel, 2010. "Taxation and the Financial Sector," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 63(4), pages 781-806, December.
    3. Fangjun Wang & Shuolei Xu & Junqin Sun & Charles P. Cullinan, 2020. "Corporate Tax Avoidance: A Literature Review And Research Agenda," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(4), pages 793-811, September.
    4. Kevin S. Markle & Douglas A. Shackelford, 2014. "The Impact of Headquarter and Subsidiary Locations on Multinationals' Effective Tax Rates," NBER Chapters, in: Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 28, pages 33-62, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Alzahrani, Mohammed & Lasfer, Meziane, 2012. "Investor protection, taxation, and dividends," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 18(4), pages 745-762.
    6. Tanya Y.H. Tang, 2015. "Does Book-Tax Conformity Deter Opportunistic Book and Tax Reporting? An International Analysis," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(3), pages 441-469, September.
    7. Michael P. Donohoe & Gary A. McGill & Edmund Outslay, 2014. "Risky Business: The Prosopography of Corporate Tax Planning," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 67(4), pages 851-874, December.
    8. Wei-Chuan Kao, 2018. "Innovation quality of firms with the research and development tax credit," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 51(1), pages 43-78, July.
    9. Kovermann, Jost & Velte, Patrick, 2019. "The impact of corporate governance on corporate tax avoidance—A literature review," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 1-1.
    10. Dan Dacian Cuzdriorean & Dumitru MatiÅŸ, 2012. "The Relationship Between Accounting And Taxation Insight The European Union: The Influence Of The International Accounting Regulation," Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, Faculty of Sciences, "1 Decembrie 1918" University, Alba Iulia, vol. 1(14), pages 1-2.
    11. Akmalia M. Ariff & Khairul Anuar Kamarudin, 2019. "Institutional Quality, Tax Avoidance, and Analysts' Forecast: International Evidence," Capital Markets Review, Malaysian Finance Association, vol. 27(2), pages 15-35.
    12. Clemens Fuest & Felix Hugger & Susanne Wildgruber, 2022. "Why Is Corporate Tax Revenue Stable While Tax Rates Fall? Evidence from Firm-Level Data," National Tax Journal, University of Chicago Press, vol. 75(3), pages 481-515.
    13. Donohoe, Michael P., 2015. "The economic effects of financial derivatives on corporate tax avoidance," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 1-24.
    14. Kerr, Jon N., 2019. "The value relevance of taxes: International evidence on the proxy for profitability role of tax surprise," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(2), pages 297-305.
    15. Dyreng, Scott D. & Hanlon, Michelle & Maydew, Edward L. & Thornock, Jacob R., 2017. "Changes in corporate effective tax rates over the past 25 years," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 124(3), pages 441-463.
    16. Abdul Wahab, Nor Shaipah & Ntim, Collins G. & Mohd Adnan, Mohd Muttaqin & Tye, Wei Ling, 2018. "Top management team heterogeneity, governance changes and book-tax differences," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 30-46.
    17. Cristian Carini & Michele Moretto & Paolo M. Panteghini & Sergio Vergalli, 2020. "Deferred taxation under default risk," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 129(1), pages 33-48, January.
    18. Ahmed Al-Hadi & Grantley Taylor & Grant Richardson, 2022. "Are corruption and corporate tax avoidance in the United States related?," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 27(1), pages 344-389, March.
    19. Flagmeier, Vanessa & Müller, Jens & Sureth-Sloane, Caren, 2017. "When do managers highlight their effective tax rate?," arqus Discussion Papers in Quantitative Tax Research 214, arqus - Arbeitskreis Quantitative Steuerlehre.
    20. Lampenius, Niklas & Shevlin, Terry & Stenzel, Arthur, 2021. "Measuring corporate tax rate and tax base avoidance of U.S. Domestic and U.S. multinational firms," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(1).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    deferred tax expenses; tax-to-book ratio; financial performance; Sharia Commercial Bank; return on assets;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:iaf:journl:y:2023:i:2:p:147-152. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Serhiy Ostapchuk (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/iafkvua.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.