IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/hur/ijaraf/v3y2013i1p18-25.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Ghana

Author

Listed:
  • Samuel Antwi

    (Jiangsu University)

  • Ebenezer Fiifi Emire Atta Mills

    (Jiangsu University)

  • Gifty Atta Mills

    (Jiangsu University)

  • Xicang Zhao

    (Jiangsu University)

Abstract

Foreign direct investment (FDI) has been a vital source of economic growth for Ghana, bringing in capital investment, technology and management knowledge needed for economic growth. This paper aims to study the relationship between FDI and economic growth in Ghana for the period 1980-2010 using time series data. The GDP, GDP growth rate, GNI, Manufacturing Value Added, External Debt Stock, Inflation, Trade, Industry Value added and Foreign Direct Investment net inflows as percent of GDP (FDI ratio). We used the simple ordinary least square (OLS) regressions and the empirical analysis is conducted by using annual data on FDI and other variables over the periods 1980 to 2010. We used annual data from IMF, International Financial Statistics tables, published by International Monetary Fund. The goal of this study is to determine the extent to which these variables are related. From this, we can conclude that the independent variables GDP, GDPg, GNI, MVA, GDPc and TRA are all significant to explain FDI since their corresponding p-values of the t-statistic are less than 5 percent and thus have an influence of FDI in Ghana. These findings embrace practical implications for policy makers, government and investors.

Suggested Citation

  • Samuel Antwi & Ebenezer Fiifi Emire Atta Mills & Gifty Atta Mills & Xicang Zhao, 2013. "Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Ghana," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 3(1), pages 18-25, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:hur:ijaraf:v:3:y:2013:i:1:p:18-25
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.hrmars.com/admin/pics/1408.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: http://www.hrmars.com/admin/pics/1408.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jong Il Choe, 2003. "Do Foreign Direct Investment and Gross Domestic Investment Promote Economic Growth?," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(1), pages 44-57, February.
    2. Balasubramanyam, V N & Salisu, M & Sapsford, David, 1996. "Foreign Direct Investment and Growth in EP and IS Countries," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 106(434), pages 92-105, January.
    3. Bengoa, Marta & Sanchez-Robles, Blanca, 2003. "Foreign direct investment, economic freedom and growth: new evidence from Latin America," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 529-545, September.
    4. de Mello, Luiz R, Jr, 1999. "Foreign Direct Investment-Led Growth: Evidence from Time Series and Panel Data," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 51(1), pages 133-151, January.
    5. Abdur Chowdhury & George Mavrotas, 2005. "FDI and Growth: a Causal Relationship," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2005-25, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    6. V.N. Balasubramanyam, 2008. "Foreign Direct Investment," Chapters, in: Amitava Krishna Dutt & Jaime Ros (ed.), International Handbook of Development Economics, Volumes 1 & 2, volume 0, chapter 39, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    7. Asiedu, Elizabeth, 2002. "On the Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment to Developing Countries: Is Africa Different?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 107-119, January.
    8. Frimpong, Joseph Magnus & Oteng-Abayie, Eric Fosu, 2006. "Bivariate causality analysis between FDI inflows and economic growth in Ghana," MPRA Paper 351, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 09 Oct 2006.
    9. KH Zhang, 2001. "Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth? Evidence From East Asia And Latin America," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 19(2), pages 175-185, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Owolabi-Merus, Olasunkanmi, 2015. "How important is Foreign Direct Investment to Economic Growth? New Evidence from Nigeria," MPRA Paper 65796, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Abdul Aziz Saymeh & Marwan Mohammad Abu Orabi, 2021. "Effect of International Direct Investments on Jordan’s Economy," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 14(2), pages 1-48, July.
    3. Jurgita Bruneckiene & Robertas Jucevicius & Ineta Zykiene & Jonas Rapsikevicius & Mantas Lukauskas, 2019. "Assessment of Investment Attractiveness in European Countries by Artificial Neural Networks: What Competences are Needed to Make a Decision on Collective Well-Being?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-23, December.
    4. Muhammad Salman Ahmad & Elżbieta Izabela Szczepankiewicz & Dai Yonghong & Farid Ullah & Ihsan Ullah & Windham Eugene Loopesco, 2022. "Does Chinese Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Stimulate Economic Growth in Pakistan? An Application of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL Bounds) Testing Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    5. Bondzie, Eric Amoo & Fosu, Gabriel Obed & Asare Okyere, Gabriel, 2014. "Does Foreign Direct Investment really affect Ghana’s Economic Growth?," MPRA Paper 69237, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Md Mazharul Islam & Majed Alharthi & Md Wahid Murad, 2021. "The effects of carbon emissions, rainfall, temperature, inflation, population, and unemployment on economic growth in Saudi Arabia: An ARDL investigation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(4), pages 1-21, April.
    7. Olabode Philip Olofin & Oluwole Oladipo Aiyegbusi & Abayomi Ayinla Adebayo, 2019. "Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Application of Spatial Econometrics and Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS)," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 54(3), pages 159-176, August.
    8. Jumhur Tegep & Eddy Suratman & Sukma Indra, 2019. "The Failure of Foreign Direct Investment to Explain Unemployment Rate and the Mediating Role of Economic Growth and Minimum Wage," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(2), pages 154-161.
    9. Hafiz Muhammad Abubakar Siddique & Romana Ansar & Muhammad Mustasim Naeem & Sajid Yaqoob, 2017. "Impact of FDI on Economic Growth: Evidence from Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 6(3), pages 111-116, September.
    10. Ronald Ebenezer Essel, 2023. "Foreign direct investment, technological spillover, and total factor productivity growth in Ghana," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(8), pages 1-34, August.
    11. Abdul-Aziz Iddrisu & Baba Adam & Babamu Osman Halidu, 2015. "The Influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on the Productivity of the Industrial Sector in Ghana," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 5(3), pages 1-13, July.
    12. Samuel Antwi & Prince Yeboah Boateng & Awudu Salley, 2021. "?he effect of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Ghana: the role of exchange rate volatility," Bulletin of Applied Economics, Risk Market Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 81-96.
    13. Mohammad Abdullah Al FAISAL & Mohammed Saiful ISLAM, 2022. "The impact of foreign direct investment on the economy of Bangladesh: A time-series analysis," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(1(630), S), pages 123-142, Spring.
    14. Polyxeni Kechagia & Theodore Metaxas, 2022. "FDI and Institutions in BRIC and CIVETS Countries: An Empirical Investigation," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-23, March.
    15. Hassan Ajmal, 2020. "Exploring The Linkages Between Investment And Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence From Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 9(2), pages 85-91, June.
    16. Gürel, Burak & Kozluca, Mina, 2022. "Chinese investment in Turkey: the Belt and Road Initiative, rising expectations and ground realities," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 113841, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    17. Kwasi Boakye–Gyasi & Yao Li, 2017. "Fdi Trends In Ghana: The Role Of China, Us, India And South Africa," Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, Eurasian Publications, vol. 5(2), pages 1-16.
    18. Barkauskaite Aida & Naraskeviciute Violeta, 2016. "Foreign Direct Investment Impact on Economic Indicators of the Baltic Countries," Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 28(1), pages 61-67, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Samuel Antwi & Xicang Zhao, 2013. "Impact of Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Ghana: A Cointegration Analysis," International Journal of Business and Social Research, MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research, vol. 3(1), pages 64-74, January.
    2. Nabila Asghar & Samia Nasreen & Hafeez ur Rehman, 2012. "Relationship between FDI and Economic Growth in Selected Asian Countries: A Panel Data Analysis," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, vol. 2, pages 84-96, February.
    3. Samuel Antwi & Xicang Zhao, 2013. "Impact of Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Ghana: A Cointegration Analysis," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 3(1), pages 64-74, January.
    4. Mebratu Seyoum & Renshui Wu & Jihong Lin, 2015. "Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: The Case of Developing African Economies," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 122(1), pages 45-64, May.
    5. Carike Claassen & Elsabé Loots & Henri Bezuidenhout, 2011. "Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Africa," Working Papers 261, Economic Research Southern Africa.
    6. Lenuta CARP, 2012. "Analysis Of The Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investments And Economic Growth – Case Of Romania," Review of Economic and Business Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 9, pages 175-188, June.
    7. Karimi, Mohammad Sharif & Yusop, Zulkornain, 2009. "FDI and Economic Growth in Malaysia," MPRA Paper 14999, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Shimaa Elkomy & Hilary Ingham & Robert Read, 2015. "Economic, Institutional & Political Determinants of FDI Growth Effects in Emerging & Developing Countries," Working Papers 95922154, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department.
    9. Delgado, Michael S. & McCloud, Nadine & Kumbhakar, Subal C., 2014. "A generalized empirical model of corruption, foreign direct investment, and growth," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 298-316.
    10. Olajide Oladipo, 2013. "Does foreign direct investment cause long run economic growth? Evidence from the Latin American and the Caribbean countries," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 10(4), pages 569-582, December.
    11. Dadson Awunyo-Vitor & Ruby Adjoa Sackey, 2018. "Agricultural sector foreign direct investment and economic growth in Ghana," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-15, December.
    12. Mouna Gammoudi & Mondher Cherif & Simplice Asongu, 2016. "FDI and Growth in the MENA countries: Are the GCC countries Different?," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 16/015, African Governance and Development Institute..
    13. Burcu Turkcan & I. Hakan Yetkiner, 2010. "Endogenous determination of FDI growth and economic growth: the OECD case," International Journal of Public Policy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(4), pages 409-429.
    14. E. M. Ekanayake & John R. Ledgerwood, 2010. "How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Growth In Developing Countries? An Empirical Investigation," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 4(3), pages 43-53.
    15. Faik Bilgili & Nadide S. Tülüce & Ibrahim Doğan & H. Hilal Bağlıtas, 2016. "The causality between FDI and sector-specific production in Turkey: evidence from threshold cointegration with regime shifts," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(5), pages 345-360, January.
    16. Munyanyi, Musharavati Ephraim, 2017. "Foreign direct investment and economic growth nexus in Zimbabwe: A cointegration approach," MPRA Paper 77946, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Burcu Türkcan & Alper Duman & I. Hakan Yetkiner, 2008. "How Does FDI and Economic Growth Affect Each Other? The OECD Case," Papers of the Annual IUE-SUNY Cortland Conference in Economics, in: Oguz Esen & Ayla Ogus (ed.), Proceedings of the Conference on Emerging Economic Issues in a Globalizing World, pages 21-40, Izmir University of Economics.
    18. Ozturk, Ilhan & Kalyoncu, Huseyin, 2007. "Foreign Direct Investment and Growth: An Empirical Investigation based on Cross-Country Comparison," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 60(1), pages 75-81.
    19. Chu, Amanda M.Y. & Lv, Zhihui & Wagner, Niklas F. & Wong, Wing-Keung, 2020. "Linear and nonlinear growth determinants: The case of Mongolia and its connection to China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    20. BENGOA Marta & SANCHEZ-ROBLES Blanca, 2010. "Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Growth? Recent Evidence from Latin America," EcoMod2003 330700013, EcoMod.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hur:ijaraf:v:3:y:2013:i:1:p:18-25. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Hassan Danial Aslam (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://hrmars.com/index.php/pages/detail/Accounting-Finance-Journal .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.