Gravitational Agglomeration of Local Synchronization Data Set in Innovation Ecosystem: A Game between Innovation and Institutional Governance

Innovation and governance have become new driving forces for the high-quality development of the innovation ecosystem under the new normal. This study is inspired by the universal gravitation model. The model of element agglomeration is constructed in the innovation ecosystem, which deals with the local synchronization problem of innovation and institutional governance’s data set. Based on the perspective of fluctuation, the agglomeration of elements produces fields in the innovation ecosystem. The relationship between innovation and governance is simulated and analyzed to game theory in the innovation ecosystem. In addition, the effects of different parameter conditions on synchronous clustering of data set are explored. The empirical results show the following: (1) The government’s investment in innovation elements and institutional governance elements is directly proportional to the obtained benefits. The government’s high-intensity support is greater than the benefits obtained from low-intensity support. (2) The emergence of enterprise synchronization is in line with the principle of moderation. The threshold is approximately 0.5, which can realize the accumulation and superposition of the effectiveness of innovation field and institutional governance field. Besides, neither high probability nor low probability synchronization of innovation and institutional governance’s data set can reach the optimal solution. (3) It indicates the higher the coupling investment of university and scientific research institute, the higher the income. Meanwhile, increasing the coupling investment can help universities and research institutions save the cost of research time. Finally, energy superposition can be realized through simultaneous gathering of innovation elements and institutional governance elements to achieve the aim of promoting high-quality development in innovation ecosystem. Moreover, it provides reference for deepening the development of innovation ecosystem.