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Abstract
A distributed network composed of sensor nodes with limited computing and communication capabilities is a wireless sensor network, which is a system that can autonomously and intelligently complete target tasks according to the surrounding environment. With its wide application in the fields of smart medical care, smart home, networks of vehicles, and smart media, its communication performance requirements are also increasing. According to the needs of different application scenarios, the first key problem to be solved in wireless sensor networks is what optimization coverage strategy to adopt, which will have a direct impact on the optimal allocation of very limited resources such as node energy, communication bandwidth, computing power, and other network services’ quality. Nodes adopt a probability-based joint perception model, and its algorithm is a node scheduling mechanism based on the connected dominating set to construct a tree. Each node sets the waiting time and becomes a candidate node priority according to the remaining energy and the distance from the parent node. In this paper, the issue of energy fairness is considered in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. In order to prevent the occurrence of “energy holes,†this paper proposes a node deployment model similar to cellular networks. By deploying heterogeneous sensor nodes in this way, energy saving can be achieved. Based on this model, game theory is used to simulate the data packet transmission process between sensor nodes, an energy consumption mechanism suitable for each stage of data transmission is proposed, and Nash equilibrium is finally obtained by rationally designing the measurement function. The node deployment scheme proposed in this paper not only balances the energy consumption of the network but also prolongs the life cycle of the network. Aiming at the three-dimensional (3D) space environment, this paper studies a node deployment mechanism that guarantees connectivity and has a perceptual coverage degree of k with the help of the Reuleaux tetrahedron model. In this paper, a node deployment strategy is proposed and compared with the node deployment algorithm for 3D sensor network based on truncated octahedron. The simulation experiment results show that the wireless sensor network with artificial intelligence can not only optimize the production process of intelligent media but also improve each link of the media industry chain and further catalyze the development of new formats in the media industry. The experimental results also show that the algorithm can effectively meet the requirements of sensing coverage and connectivity coverage, the number of working nodes is small, the network life cycle is significantly prolonged, and the overall energy consumption of the network is reduced. The study results of this paper provide a reference for follow-up research on the construction of innovative development model of intelligent media under the coverage of wireless sensor network.
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