Research on Electricity Market Trading Mechanism Considering Peak-to-Valley Ratio and Multitime Coupling

With the development of the economy and society, electricity demand is increasing. However, there are some problems on the power grid side, such as the excess capacity of power installed, abandoned power of renewable energy, low overall utilization rate, and high pressure of stable operation. The problem stems from the inconsistency between the peak of electricity production and consumption and the lack of obvious power price signals. In this article, the market development objectives are combined with the time-divided transaction, and two objectives of market development are proposed: (1) Reduce the peak-valley difference of power supply and demand; (2) Expand the peak-valley price difference in the market. Combined with the physical properties of the power market, a multiperiod coupling trading mechanism is designed. The results show that the speculative and profit-seeking behavior of power producers will be stopped under the proposed trading mode, the potential of users for peak-valley filling will be effectively developed, the peak-valley gap of the power system can be controlled within a reasonable range, and the peak-valley gap of power trading can be further amplified.