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An Intersection Platoon Speed Control Model Considering Traffic Efficiency and Energy Consumption in CVIS

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  • Wenhao Ren
  • Junyou Zhang
  • Li Li
  • Qian Zhou

Abstract

This paper proposed an intersection platoon speed control model considering traffic efficiency and energy consumption in the cooperative vehicle-infrastructure systems (CVIS) environment. This model divides the control situation in detail according to the different state of signal lights at the intersection and splits the platoon that cannot pass the intersection completely. The optimization model is established by taking the traffic delay and energy consumption of the platoon as the control objectives, and the model is solved by using a genetic algorithm (GA). Finally, the simulation platform is built by SUMO traffic simulation software, MATLAB, and Python to verify the model. The simulation results show that the total number of queued vehicles, the maximum number of queued vehicles, and the mean travel time of vehicles decreased by 77.81%, 33.33%, and 10.95%, respectively. Besides, the total fuel consumption is reduced by 19.95%, the total emissions of CO 2 , CO, HC, NO x , and PM x decreased by 19.96%, 58.55%, 51.33%, 23.81%, and 37.51%, respectively. It indicates that the proposed platoon speed control model can effectively improve traffic efficiency while reducing energy consumption and pollutant emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenhao Ren & Junyou Zhang & Li Li & Qian Zhou, 2021. "An Intersection Platoon Speed Control Model Considering Traffic Efficiency and Energy Consumption in CVIS," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2021, pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:hin:jnlmpe:2891247
    DOI: 10.1155/2021/2891247
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    Cited by:

    1. Tao Li & Baoli Gong & Yong Peng & Jin Nie & Zheng Wang & Yiqi Chen & Guoquan Xie & Kui Wang & Honghao Zhang, 2023. "Analysis and Comparative Study of Signalized and Unsignalized Intersection Operations and Energy-Emission Characteristics Based on Real Vehicle Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-24, August.

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